Other Analysis

Differential Analysis

F.Y.M. Wan, Introduction to Calculus of Variations and Its Applications, Chapman & Hall, 1995

G. Whitham, “Linear and Nonlinear Waves”, John-Wiley and Sons, 1974.

J. Keener, “Principles of Applied Mathematics”, Addison-Wesley, 1988.

A. Benssousan, P-L Lions, G. Papanicolaou, “Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structures”,  North-Holland Publishing Co,  1978. 

V. Jikov, S. Kozlov, O. Oleinik, “Homogenization of differential operators and integral functions”,  Springer, 1994.

J. Xin, “An Introduction to Fronts in Random Media”, Surveys and Tutorials in Applied Math Sciences, No. 5, Springer, 2009.

Integral Equations

 Masujima, M. Applied Mathematical Methods of Theoretical Physics – Integral Equations and Calculus of Variations. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2005. ISBN: 3527405348.

Dynamical System

《微分方程、动力系统与混沌导论》Morris W.Hirsch,Stephen Smale,Robert Devaney

《Differential Equations,Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra》

《微分动力系统原理》张筑生

Harmonic Analysis

An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis,Third Edition Yitzhak Katznelson:

A Course in Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Folland:

Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Ross Hewitt:

Harmonic Analysis by Elias M. Stein:

齐民友《广义函数与数学物理方程》高等教育出版社

王竹溪,郭敦仁 “特殊函数概论” 

调和分析中的不确定性原理

1,Heisenberg不等式,Amreyn-Berthier定理。

2,Nazarov不等式,Turan-Nazarov引理。

3,Fourier级数的符号定理,Mikheev定理。

4,复方法,作为不确定性原理表现的解析函数的唯一边界定理。

5,Berling-Malyaven定理。

6,间隔幂级数的Fabry定理,圆盘上广义函数的不确定性原理。

7,Newton与Risze位势的不确定性原理。

8,Laplace方程的Cauchy问题,Bers-Lavrentyev猜想。

9,Wolf-Burgeyn反例。

1,V.Havin、B.Joericke,The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis,Springer-Verlag,1994。

2,V.P.Havin、N.K.Nikolski,Lecture Notes In Math,Vol 1573,Springer-Verlag,1994。

3,V.P.Havin、N.K.Nikolski,Lecture Notes In Math,Vol 1574,Springer-Verlag,1994。

4,L.V.Kantorovich、G.P.Akilov,泛函分析,科学出版社,1977。

Microlocal Analysis & Wavelet, Filter Bank & Wave Propagation

Strang, and Nguyen. Wavelets and Filter Banks. Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1997.

Differential Analysis

F.Y.M. Wan, Introduction to Calculus of Variations and Its Applications, Chapman & Hall, 1995

G. Whitham, “Linear and Nonlinear Waves”, John-Wiley and Sons, 1974.

J. Keener, “Principles of Applied Mathematics”, Addison-Wesley, 1988.

A. Benssousan, P-L Lions, G. Papanicolaou, “Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structures”, North-Holland Publishing Co, 1978.

V. Jikov, S. Kozlov, O. Oleinik, “Homogenization of differential operators and integral functions”, Springer, 1994.

J. Xin, “An Introduction to Fronts in Random Media”, Surveys and Tutorials in Applied Math Sciences, No. 5, Springer, 2009.

Integral Equations

 Masujima, M. Applied Mathematical Methods of Theoretical Physics – Integral Equations and Calculus of Variations. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2005. ISBN: 3527405348.

Dynamical System

Introduction to differential equations, dynamical systems and chaos Morris W.Hirsch , Stephen Smale , Robert Devaney

《 Differential Equations , Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra 》

The principle of differential dynamic system build

Harmonic Analysis

An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis,Third Edition Yitzhak Katznelson :

A Course in Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Folland :

Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Ross Hewitt :

Harmonic Analysis by Elias M. Stein :

Aligned friends of the generalized functions and equations of mathematical physics higher education press

Wang Zhuxi , Guo d r ” Introduction to special functions”

Harmonic analysis of the uncertainty principle

1 , Heisenberg Inequalities, Amreyn-Berthier Theorem.

2 , Nazarov Inequalities, Turan-Nazarov Lemma.

3 , Fourier Series symbol theorem Mikheev Theorem.

4 , And, as the only border uncertainty principle of analytic functions theorem.

5 , Berling-Malyaven Theorem.

6 Interval power series Fabry Theorem of generalized function on the disk of the uncertainty principle.

7 , Newton Risze Potential of the uncertainty principle.

8 , Laplace Equation Cauchy Problem Bers-Lavrentyev Guess.

9 , Wolf-Burgeyn Counter examples.

1 , V.Havin 、 B.Joericke , The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis , Springer-Verlag , 1994 。

2 , V.P.Havin 、 N.K.Nikolski , Lecture Notes In Math , Vol 1573 , Springer-Verlag , 1994 。

3 , V.P.Havin 、 N.K.Nikolski , Lecture Notes In Math , Vol 1574 , Springer-Verlag , 1994 。

4 , L.V.Kantorovich 、 G.P.Akilov , Functional analysis, science press, 1977 。

Microlocal Analysis & Wavelet, Filter Bank & Wave Propagation

Strang, and Nguyen. Wavelets and Filter Banks. Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1997.

Partial Differential Equations

偏微分方程-1

Basic partial differential equations

First order partial differential equations, linear and quasi-linear PDE, Wave equations: initial condition and boundary condition, well-poseness, Sturn-Liouville eigen-value problem, energy functional method, uniqueness and stability of solutions  Heat equations: initial conditions, maximal principle and uniqueness and stability Potential equations: Green functions and existence of solutions of Dirichlet problem, harmonic functions, Hopf’s maximal principle and existence of solutions of Neumann’s problem, weak solutions, eigen-value problem of the Laplace operator Generalized functions and fundamental solutions of PDE

1, 偏微分方程学科的发展、数学物理方程的导出、第一边值问题、第二边值问题、Dirichlet问题、第三边值问题。

2, Cauchy问题、Cauchy-Kovalevskaya定理、强函数、Cauchy-Kovalevskaya定理的证明、广义Cauchy问题。

3, 特征流形、特征方程、Holmgren定理、Carleman定理、化二阶线性偏微分方程为标准型。

4, 二阶线性偏微分方程标准型的存在性、二阶线性偏微分方程的分类、偏微分方程问题提法的适定性、反射法、依赖区域、决定区域、影响区域、

特征锥、能量不等式、波动方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性。

5, 球面平均法、Kirchhoff公式、Poisson公式、d’Alembert公式、降维法、波动方程Cauchy问题解的稳定性、波的弥散、依赖集合、Duhamel原理、波动方程的边值问题与混合问题、Goursat问题。

6, 波动方程混合问题解的唯一性、波动方程混合问题解的稳定性、Holder不等式、Friedrichs不等式。

7, 磨光函数、单位分解定理、广义导数、广义导数的唯一性、Sobolev空间、Sobolev空间的基本性质、Meyers-Serrin定理。

8, 光滑函数的局部逼近定理、光滑函数的大范围逼近定理、延拓定理、Sobolev空间中函数的迹、迹定理、零迹函数定理、H_0^1{\Omega}空间上的函数的迹的连续依赖性。Gagliardo-Nirenberg—Sobolev 不等式。

9, Morrey不等式、Sobolev不等式、Rellich-Kondrachov定理、Poincare不等式、广义解、基本解。

10, Laplace方程的基本解、调和函数、广义调和函数、Green公式、热流定理、球面平均值定理、极值原理、Hopf-Oleinik定理、Laplace方程的Dirichlet问题解的唯一性、Dirichlet原理。

11, Lax-Milgram定理、能量估计、椭圆方程边值问题广义解的存在性定理、能量等式、Sturm-Liouville问题、本征值、本征函数、Green函数。

12, 将Sturm-Liouville问题归结为积分算子本征函数问题、双曲方程混合问题解的存在性、Laplace方程第一边值问题的Green函数、Green函数的对称性、Poisson公式、Harnack不等式。

13, 伴随微分算子与伴随边值问题、最小位能原理、正算自与算子方程、正定算子。

偏微分方程-2

1, Laplace算子的本征值与本征函数、Laplace方程边值问题解的唯一性与连续依赖性。

2, 导数的先验估计、调和函数的解析性、解析延拓定理、Liouville定理、Phragmen-Lindelof定理。

3, Dirichlet外问题、Dirichlet内问题、Neumann外问题、Neumann内问题、可去奇点定理、调和函数在无穷远邻域中的性质、广义调和函数与调和函数的关系、Weyl引理。

4, Laplace方程Cauchy问题可解性的充要条件、调和函数族的紧性定理、Newton势、单层势、双层势、对数势、亚椭圆算子、Newton势的密度、Lyapunov曲面。

5, 双层势的间断、双层势的法向导数的间断、一维波动方程的分离变量法。

6, 固有振动、热传导方程的Green公式、热传导方程的基本解、热势、热传导方程解的分析性质、热传导方程的边值问题、热传导方程的Cauchy问题、用分离变量法解矩形区域的热传导方程。

7, 热传导方程在有界区域与无界区域中的极值原理、严格极值原理、热传导方程边值问题解的先验估计、热传导方程第一与第二边值问题解的唯一性、热传导方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性、热传导方程边值问题解的连续依赖性、热传导方程Cauchy问题解的连续依赖性、二阶抛物型方程的广义解。

8, 二阶抛物型方程的Galerkin方法、二阶抛物型方程广义解的存在性、二阶抛物型方程广义解的正则性、二阶双曲型方程广义解。

9, 二阶双曲型方程的Galerkin方法、二阶双曲型方程广义解的存在性、二阶双曲型方程广义解的正则性、二阶线性方程的弱间断解、弱间断面。

10,弱间断解与特征曲面的关系、方程组的弱间断线、方程组的特征理论、方程组的分类、双曲型方程组的标准型、Godunov可对称化条件、对称双曲型方程组。

11, 对称双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性、对称双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的能量不等式、Sobolev嵌入定理、常系数对称双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的存在性、常系数对称双曲型方程Cauchy问题的求解。

12, 振荡积分、振荡积分的磨光化、用振荡积分定义广义函数的光滑性、Hadamard引理、Fourier积分算子、Fourier积分算子的核、算子相位函数、伪微分算子。

13, 逆紧支伪微分算子、逆紧支伪微分算子的符号、逆紧支伪微分算子的符号的展开、平移算子的符号、对偶符号、复合公式、古典符号与伪微分算子、奇异积分算子。

(Linear) Partial Differential Equations

  1. 《Basic Partial Differential Equations》, D. Bleecker, G. Csordas 著, 李俊杰 译,高等教育出版社,2008.
  1. 《数学物理方法》,柯朗、希尔伯特著。

Evans, “Partial differential equations”

L. Hormander, “Linear Partial Differential Operators”

Aleksei.A.Dezin, “Partial differential equations”

Jeffrey Rauch, “Partial Differential Equations”

David Gilbarg, “Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order”

陈祖墀《偏微分方程》中国科技大学出版社

《偏微分方程教程》华中师范大学

姜礼尚,《数学物理方程讲义》,高教版
谷超豪,《数学物理方程》,高教版

北大,二階偏微分

118《常微分方程与偏微分方程》 管志成,李俊杰编

【习题集】

119《偏微分方程习题集》沙玛耶夫主编

【提高】

120《Handbook of Linear Partial Differential Equations for Engineers and Scientists》

(《线性偏微分方程手册:工程师和科学家必备》英文版)Andrei D. Polyanin编著

九、“数学物理方程”和“数学物理方法”

     一般是物理专业、力学、信息等专业的课程。其内容是基本上是“偏微分方程”加上“复变函数”整合而成的一本综合课程。“数学物理方法”相当于“工程数学”的三本(即复变函数,积分变换,场论初步)。

【教材】

122《特殊函数概论》王竹溪,郭敦仁编著

123《广义函数与数学物理方程》齐民友著

126《数学物理方法》梁昆淼著

【习题集】

129《数学物理方程习题集》弗拉基米洛夫编  

【提高】

130《矢算场论札记》梁洪昌著

结合《数学物理方程》一起使用,会对自身水平有很大帮助。

131《数学物理方程及其应用》吴小庆编著

132《数学物理方程》 张渭滨

133《数学物理方程与特殊函数》 杨奇林

134《数学物理方法》 郭玉翠 

135《数学物理方程–方法导引》陈恕行,秦铁虎

136《The Boudary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics》O A. Ladyzhenskaya

137《物理学与偏微分方程》李大潜,秦铁虎著

138《积分方程》李星编著

139《积分方程论》(修订版) 路见可, 钟寿国编著 

Partial differential equations -1

Basic partial differential equations

First order partial differential equations, linear and quasi-linear PDE, Wave equations: initial condition and boundary condition, well-poseness, Sturn-Liouville eigen-value problem, energy functional method, uniqueness and stability of solutions Heat equations: initial conditions, maximal principle and uniqueness and stability Potential equations: Green functions and existence of solutions of Dirichlet problem, harmonic functions, Hopf’s maximal principle and existence of solutions of Neumann’s problem, weak solutions, eigen-value problem of the Laplace operator Generalized functions and fundamental solutions of PDE

1 , Partial differential equations disciplinary development, export equations of mathematical physics, the first boundary value problem, the second boundary value problem,Dirichlet problem, the third boundary value problem.

2 , Cauchy problem,Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem and strong function, theCauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem proved and generalized Cauchy problem.

3 , Characteristic manifold, characteristic equation,Holmgren theorem,Carleman theorem, second-order linear partial differential equation into standard form.

4 , The existence of standard type of second-order linear partial differential equation, the classification of second-order linear partial differential equations, partial differential equations, reflected the well-posedness of the problem method and rely on regional, regional, regional,

Characteristic cones and energy inequalities, equations Cauchy The uniqueness of the solution.

5 , Spherical means law,Kirchhoff equation,Poisson formula,d ‘ Alembert dimension reduction method, formulas, equationsCauchy Problem of stability, wave dispersion, dependency collection,Duhamel principle, boundary value problem of wave equation and mixed issues,Goursat problem.

6 , The only solution for the mixed problem of wave equation, wave equation mixed problems of stability,Holderinequality,Friedrichs inequality.

7 , Smoothing function, decomposition theorem and generalized derivatives, the generalized derivatives of uniqueness, andSobolev spaces,Sobolev space, basic properties,Meyers-Serrin theorem.

8 , Local approximation of smooth functions theorems, wide range of smooth function approximation theorem, extension theorem, theSobolev space of functions in trace, trace theorems and zero-tracking function theorem,H_0^1{\Omega}function on the space of continuous dependence of the trace. Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities.

9 , Morrey inequality,Sobolev inequality,Rellich-Kondrachov theorem,Poincare inequality, the generalized solution, basic solutions.

10 , Laplace equation solutions, harmonic functions, generalized harmonic function,Green formula, heat flux theorem, the spherical mean value theorem, the maximum principle,Hopf-Oleinik theorem,Laplace Equation Dirichlet Problem of uniqueness of solution, Dirichlet Principle.

11 , Lax-Milgram theorem, the energy and the existence of generalized solution of boundary value problems for elliptic equation theorem, the energy equation,Sturm-Liouville problems, intrinsic value, intrinsic functions,Greenfunctions.

12 , Sturm-Liouville integral operator eigenfunctions problems boil down to issues, the existence of solution for the mixed problem for hyperbolic equations and theLaplace equation boundary value problems of first Green functions, Greenfunction of symmetry, andPoisson equations,Harnack inequalities.

13 , Adjoint differential operators and with boundary value problems, principle of minimum potential energy, work, positive definite operator equations and operator.

Partial differential equations -2

1 , Laplace operators eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, andLaplace equations of boundary value problems of uniqueness and continuous dependence.

2 , Derivative of prior estimates, harmonic functions are analytic, and analytic continuation theorem,Liouvilletheorem, thePhragmen-Lindelof theorem.

3 , Dirichlet problem and theDirichlet problem,Neumann external problem,Neumann problem, removable Singularity theorems, nature of harmonic functions at infinity in the neighborhood, Generalized harmonic function and harmonic function relationships,Weyl ‘s lemma.

4 , Laplace equations Cauchy problem solvability if and only if, harmonic functions of the compactness theorem,Newtonpotential, potential of single layer, double layer potential, logarithmic potentials, and elliptic operators,NewtonPotential density,Lyapunov surfaces.

5 , Double layer potential of discontinuous and the normal derivative of double layer potential interruption, one dimensional wave equation method of separation of variables.

6 , Vibration, heat conduction equation of Green formula, the fundamental solutions of the heat equation, heat potential, analysis of heat conduction equations, heat conduction equations of boundary value problems, heat conduction equations Cauchy problem, using separation of variables method for heat conduction equation of the rectangular region.

7 , Hot conduction equation in has territories regional and no territories regional in the of extreme principle, and strictly extreme principle, and hot conduction equation side value problem solutions of prior estimated, and hot conduction equation first and second side value problem solutions of only sex, and hot conduction equation Cauchyproblem solutions of only sex, and hot conduction equation side value problem solutions of continuous dependence, and hot conduction equation Cauchy Solution of continuous dependence, generalized solutions of second-order parabolic equations.

8 , Second-order parabolic equations of Galerkin methods, the existence of solutions of second order parabolic generalized and second order parabolic generalized solutions of regularity and second order generalized solutions of hyperbolic type.

9 , Second-order hyperbolic equations of Galerkin methods, the existence of solutions of second order uniqueness of hyperbolic type and second order hyperbolic generalized solutions of regularity, weakly discontinuous solutions of second-order linear equations, weak surface.

10 , Weakly discontinuous solutions and feature relations, equation of the surface of weak continuous line, the character theory of equations, classification of equations, hyperbolic equations in standard, Godunov Condition of symmetric and symmetric hyperbolic equations.

11 , Symmetric hyperbolic equations Cauchy problem of uniqueness of solution, symmetric hyperbolic equations Cauchyproblem of energy inequality and theSobolev embedding theorem, symmetric hyperbolic equations with constant coefficients Cauchy Existence of solutions to problems, constant coefficients symmetric hyperbolic equations Cauchyproblem solving.

12 , Oscillatory integral, oscillating integrals polished smooth, oscillatory integral definition of generalized functions, andHadamard ‘s lemma, andFourier integral operators,Fourier integral operators nuclear phase functions, pseudo-differential operator, operator.

13 , Tight inverse pseudo differential operators, tight inverse pseudo differential operator symbol symbols, tight inverse pseudo differential operators, translation operator symbols, symbol of duality, the compound formula, classical symbols and pseudo differential operators and singular integral operators.

(Linear)Partial Differential Equations

1. 《 Basic Partial Differential Equations 》 , D. Bleecker, G. Csordas The , Lee Chun kit Translation, higher education press,2008.

2. Of the methods of mathematical physics, r.Courant, Hilbert with.

Evans, “Partial differential equations”

L. Hormander, “Linear Partial Differential Operators”

Aleksei.A.Dezin, “Partial differential equations”

Jeffrey Rauch, “Partial Differential Equations”

David Gilbarg, “Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order”

Chen zuchi of the partial differential equations of the University of science and technology of China press

The partial differential equations course in central China Normal University

Jiang lishang, lectures on the equations of mathematical physics, Education Edition
Gu chaohao, of the equations of mathematical physics, Education Edition

North, nikai second floor partial derivatives

118 Of the ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations Guan zhicheng, Lee Chun kit series

“Onward”

119 Shamayefu editor of the partial differential equation problem sets

“Increase”

120 《 Handbook of Linear Partial Differential Equations for Engineers and Scientists 》

(The Handbook of linear partial differential equations: engineers and scientists must have the English version) Andrei D. Polyanin Authoring

Nine, “mathematical physics” and “methods of mathematical physics”

     General Physics, mechanics, information and other professional courses. Its contents are essentially “partial differential equations” with “complex functions” integrated into a comprehensive curriculum. “Mathematical physical methods” equivalent to “Engineering Mathematics” of the three (that is, functions of a complex variable and integral transform, preliminary field theory).

“Textbook”

122 Wang Zhuxi, an introduction to special functions , Written by Guo d r

123 The generalized function with friends with all equations of mathematical physics

126 Liang Kunmiao the methods of mathematical physics with

“Onward”

129 The fulajimiluofu series of equations of mathematical physics problem set 

“Increase”

130 The Vector calculus theory notes Liang Hongchang the

Used in conjunction with the equations of mathematical physics, is of great help for their level.

131 Written by Wu Xiaoqing of the equations of mathematical physics and its applications

132 Of the equations of mathematical physics Zhang Weibin

133 Of the equations of mathematical physics and specific functions Yang Qilin

134 Of the methods of mathematical physics Guo Yu-Cui

135 The equations of mathematical physics — Chen shuxing method guidance , Qin tiehu

136 《 The Boudary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics 》 O A. Ladyzhenskaya

137 Li Daqian the physics and partial differential equations , Qin tiehu with

138 Written by Li Xing of the integral equation

139 The theory of integral equations ( Revised edition ) Can be on the road , Written by Zhong Shouguo

Functional Analysis

泛函分析-1

Banach and Hilbert spaces

Lp spaces; C(X); completeness and the Riesz-Fischer theorem; orthonormal bases; linear functionals; Riesz representation theorem; linear transformations and dual spaces; interpolation of linear operators; Hahn-Banach theorem; open mapping theorem; uniform boundedness (or Banach-Steinhaus) theorem; closed graph theorem. Basic properties of compact operators, Riesz- Fredholm theory, spectrum of compact operators. Basic properties of Fourier series and the Fourier transform; Poission summation formula; convolution.

1,泛函分析的起源与历史,泛函分析与数学和自然科学其它分支的关系。

1, 拓扑空间、度量空间、网、范畴、范畴与函子,态射与同构、对象的分类、图。

2, 满射的性质、直积与直和、函子、自由函子、自然变换、等价、Tychonoff拓扑、准范数、范数、准赋范线性空间、赋范线性空间、商准范数。Hilbert空间,Banach空间,

3, Euclid范数、一致范数、赋范线性空间的直和、Minkowski泛函、准度

量、共轭双线性泛函、内积、Cauchy-Bunyakovskii不等式、准Hilbert空间、拟Hilbert空间、正交、正交系、Bessel不等式,正交化,基, Schauder基、有界算子、同构定理。

等距同构、对偶空间、平移算子、积分算子、核、Volterra算子、微分算子。

3,正交完备化定理,Hilbert空间上的线性泛函。

4,度量空间及其完备性,赋范空间,准赋范线性空间,拓扑空间。

5,紧致性,可数紧致性,拓扑空间与度量空间的完备性。

6,C[a,b],lp与Lp[a,b]空间的准紧致性判据。

4, 有界算子的拓扑与范畴性质、拓扑同构、范数的等价、弱拓扑等价、算子的矩阵、拓扑余子空间、投影算子、凸泛函与线性泛函,Hahn-Banach定理。

5, Riesz定理、对偶空间, 二次对偶空间、自反空间、对偶空间上单位球的弱紧性。

9,C[a,b],lp与Lp[a,b]空间上的连续线性泛函。

10,线性算子,赋范算子,对偶算子,一致有界原理。

13, 量子泛函分析概述, 

量子范数、量子赋范线性空间、量子化、富山淳定理、Arveson-Wittstock定理、

11,线性算子的拓扑与纲性质,Baire定理、Banach空间、Hilbert空间。Hilbert与Banach空间的纲,Riesz-Fischer定理。

14,逆算子,可逆性,逆算子的Banach定理。

6, Banach空间上的Weierstrass判别法、连续扩张原理、Banach空间与Hilbert空间的范畴、Riesz-Fischer定理、Gowers定理、Enflo-Read定理、正交补、Riesz定理、Phillips定理、开映射原理、一致有界原理。Banach逆算子定理、闭图像定理、Banach-Steinhaus定理。

7, Banach自伴函子,Banach伴随函子、Banach伴随算子、正合序列、赋范线性空间的完备化、完备化的存在性与唯一性、代数张量积、泛函的张量积、Banach张量积、Hilbert与Banach张量积。张量积的存在性与唯一性。

15,算子的谱与分解,分解的解析性质,非空谱,谱的半径公式。

8, 投影张量积的唯一性、Grothendieck定理、Hilbert张量积、不变测度、保测度映射、Koopman引理、von Neumann遍历定理、Birkhoff遍历定理、紧空间、Kuratowski定理、Milyutin定理、局部紧空间、Alexandroff紧化。

9, Hausdorff\varepsilon-网、完全有界、Riesz定理、等度连续、Arzela定理、Baire测度、正线性泛函、Riesz-Markov定理、网的单调收敛定理、复Baire测度、凸集、具有紧支集的连续函数、紧算子、紧算子的谱的Riesz定理,Fredholm定理。

17,自伴紧算子的Hilbert定理。

18,自伴算子的函数,自伴算子的谱理论。

Schauder定理、Enflo定理、Grothendieck逼近定理、Szankowski反例、Schmidt定理。

10, Hilbert-Schmidt算子、Schatten-von Neumann定理、积分算子,Fredholm算子、

Fredholm算子的指标、指标的乘积性质、Fredholm算子的Fredholm择一定理、第二类积分方程、算子方程、Fredholm定理、摄动下算子的稳定性。

11, 积分方程的Fredholm择一定理、区间、平衡集、拓扑线性空间、局部凸空间、多赋范线性空间、可数赋范空间、准范数的弱算子族、准范数族的等价。

12,多范数空间,弱拓扑。 \lambda-弱准范数族与\lambda-弱拓扑、弱星准范数族、弱^*拓扑、弱^*收敛、\lambda-弱连续、弱^*自伴算子、Banach-Alaoglu定理、Krein-Milman定理、弱^*函子、广义函数、增缓广义函数、具有紧支集的广义函数、正则广义函数、奇异广义函数。

22,作为多范数空间的基本函数空间D(Ω)、E(Ω)、S(R^n)。

13, Dirac的/delta-函数、Sobolev广义导数、广义函数的结构、广义函数的磨光化、算子的正则点与奇点、剩余谱、连续谱、复结合代数、代数的单位元、单位代数、特征标、代数的表示、代数的多项式运算、多项式运算的谱映射法则、子代数、双边理想。

泛函分析-2

1, 商代数、Banach代数、Wiener代数、Banach代数的拓扑同构、Hilbert恒等式、Gelfand-Mazur定理、Banach代数的谱半径、谱半径公式、拟幂零Banach代数、整全纯运算、Gelfand定理、Gelfand变换。

24,函数E(Ω)和S(R^n)的理论。

2, 逼近元、Cohen因式分解定理、Schwartz空间上的Fourier变换、Abel群上的群代数、Abel群上的不变测度、交换群上的卷积。Abel群上的卷积运算、Abel群上的卷积运算的基本性质、广义函数及其运算,正则与奇异广义函数。广义函数的卷积运算。

3,酉算子,Fourier算子,Plancherel定理、Hilbert-Fourier变换、Paley-Wiener定理、Sobolev空间、Sobolev单射定理、正则化、偏微分方程的基本解、

\mathcal{D}_{+}^{/}代数。

26,基本与广义函数的Fourier变换,分布的直积与反演。

4, H^1{\Omega}空间、H_0^1{\Omega}空间、Poincare不等式、Rellich定理、Meyers-Serrin定理、自然拓扑、Cauchy网、完备网、有向准范数族、吸收集、分离超平面定理。

5, Frechet空间、不动点、压缩映射原理、Leray-Schauder-Tychonoff定理、仿射线性映射、映射族的公共不动点、Markov-Kakutani定理、不动点定理在常微分方程初值问题局部解的存在性上的应用、交换紧群上的Haar测度、自举方程、散射振幅相的判断、低密度相关函数的存在性、同调群、Banach空间上的隐映射与逆函数定理。

6, Hilbert伴随算子、伴随方程、Fredholm定理、自伴算子、正规算子、自伴算子的谱的性质、正规算子的谱的性质、Hilbert-Schmidt定理、紧算子的极分解、对合代数、对合同态、Banach代数的基本概念。Banach*-代数、等距同构与等距同态、C*-代数的基本概念。Gelfand-Naimark定理。

7, von Neumann双换位子定理、von Neumann代数的基本概念。堺定理、von Neumann定理、连续泛函运算与正算子,连续泛函运算的谱映射法则、任意有界算子的极分解、算子的比较、自伴算子的结合族、预解。

28,算子值Riemann-Stiltjes积分与算子值Lebesgue积分极及其与谱理论的联系。

8, Calkin定理、弱测度族、Borel函数、Borel泛函运算、谱测度、算子的谱测度、自伴算子的Hilbert谱理论、向量的人为测度、循环算子、Hilbert和。

9, 自伴算子(谱理论的几何形式)、自伴算子的Hellinger定理、混合保测度变换、Baker变换、Halmos-von Neumann定理、Radon测度、Dirac测度、Wendel定理、测度局部化原理、层。

10, Banach代数的正则表示、预解集、预解函数、Stone-Weierstrass定理、交换C*-代数的特征化、Stone-Cech紧化、Gelfand-Naimark-Segal结构。

11, 正规算子谱定理的连续泛函运算形式、算子的绝对值、Fuglede定理、正规算子谱定理的Borel泛函运算形式、谱投影、Weyl-von Neumann定理、Banach代数上的强拓扑与弱拓扑、Banach代数的放大、von Neumann双换位子定理的证明、\sigma-强拓扑、w*-拓扑、\sigma-弱连续泛函运算。

12, von Neumann代数的预对偶、极大交换代数、重度自由算子、正规算子谱定理的重度自由算子形式、原子代数、算子的范围、线性变换的图、闭算子、可闭算子、稠定算子、闭算子的预解集、无界算子的谱。

13, 无界对称算子、无界自伴算子、本质自伴算子、自伴算子的基本判据、无界自伴算子的谱理论、投影值测度、强连续单参数酉群、Stone定理、von Neumann定理、自伴算子的交换性、典型交换关系、Weyl关系。

Functional Analysis

  1. Peter D. Lax, Functional Analysis, Wiley-Interscience, 2002. 

1,A.Ya.Helemskii,泛函分析讲义,莫斯科不间断数学教育中心,2004。

2,A.N.Kolmogorov、S.V.Fomin,函数论与泛函分析初步,科学出版社,1989。

3,V.S.Vladimirov,数学物理中的广义函数,科学出版社,1979。

4,A.A.Kirillov、A.D.Gvishiani,泛函分析的理论与问题,科学出版社,1988。

5,Frigyes Riesz、Bela Szokefalvi–Nagy,Functional Analysis,Dover Publications。

Kolmogorov, “Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis”

L.V.Kantorovitch, G.P.Akilov “Functional Analysis” 

А.Б.安托涅维奇《泛函分析习题集》高等教育出版社

《泛函分析理论习题解答》克里洛夫

H.Brezis “Analyse Fonctionelle” 

Conway, “A Course in Functional Analysis”
Rudin, “Functional Analysis”

Yoshida, “Functional Analysis”

Lang, “Real and Functional analysis”

I. M. Gelfand, “Generalized Functions” I-V

N.Bourbaki “Topological Vector Space”Chpt. 1-5 

H.H.Schaefer, “Topological Vector Spaces”

J.L. Kelley, I. Namioka, “Linear Topological Spaces”

P.R. Halmos, “A Hilbert Space Problem Book”

I.E. Segal, R.A. Kunze, “Integrals and Operators” 

Dunford,Schwarz, “Linear Operators”I 

S.K. Berberian, “Lectures in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory” 

J.M.Bony, 遍历理论(ergodic theory)的书,”那是真正的测度论”(J.M.Bony).

张恭庆,《泛函分析讲义》(上、下册),北大版
夏道行,《实变函数论与泛函分析》(下册),高教版
夏道行,严绍宗,舒五昌,童裕孙 “泛函分析第二教程” 

刘培德《泛函分析基础》武汉大学出版社

郑维行《实变函数与泛函分析概要》(下册)高等教育出版社

汪林 “泛函分析中的反例” 

夏道行,杨亚立 “拓扑线性空间”  

165《实变函数与泛函分析》郭大钧等编

【习题集与辅导书】

165《泛函分析习题集及解答》(印度)V.K.Krishnan 著

166《函数论与泛函分析初步》柯尔莫哥洛夫著

167《泛函分析疑难分析与解题方法》孙清华,孙昊著

168《泛函分析内容、方法与技巧》孙清华, 侯谦民, 孙昊著

《泛函分析概要》刘斯铁尔尼克、索伯列夫

《泛函分析习题集》安托涅维奇

《泛函分析理论习题解答》克里洛夫

【提高】

169《泛函分析中的反例》汪林著

170《泛函分析新讲》定光桂著

173《泛函分析:理论和应用:theorie et applications》Haim Brezis著

函数论与泛函分析的应用问题

1,复Hilbert空间上的自共轭算子及其在循环向量上的作用,复值函数算子的谱,平方可积性与有限可数可加Borel测度的关系。

2,复可分Hilbert空间上的自共轭算子,作为前述段落中的算子的至多可数的直和。

3,复Hilbert空间的Von Neumann定理。

4,复Hilbert空间上的自共轭算子与被实直线上的复值函数定义的空间上的可测有界函数的乘积算子的酉等价。

5,有界自共轭算子的谱分解。

6,Hilbert空间与复Hilbert空间上的有界线性算子的复合,闭算子,Hilbert空间上的自伴与完全自伴算子,线性闭算子的二次复合的存在性证明。

7,对称算子的自伴性判据。

8,局部凸空间的构造方法,投影与诱导极限,和与直和,局部凸空间上的张量积。

9,拓扑线性空间。

10,向量空间的弱拓扑,线性泛函空间的向量子空间。

11,对称算子的亏指数。

12,Von Neumann公式。

13,对称算子的对称扩张,例子。

14,对称算子的亏指数的等价性的Von Neumann判据。

15,对称算子的谱。

16,Cayley变换。

17,无界自伴算子的谱理论,Stone定理,Tauber定理。

18,二次型,无界算子的收敛,Trotter与Chernov定理。

19,自伴算子的摄动,Friedrichs扩张,Kato不等式,Kalf-Walter-Schmincke-Simon定理,Davies-Faris定理。

20,交换子定理。

21,算子半群,无限生成子的函数。

22,遍历理论,点状与连续流遍历理论。

23,热方程与Schrodinger方程的Feynman公式。

24,Feynman-Kac公式。

25,量子力学的公理系统。

26,Bell不等式与量子力学的经典概率模型的不确定性。

27,量子信息与量子计算概述。

1,M.Reed、B.Simon,Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics,Vol 1,Academic Press,1979。

2,M.Reed、B.Simon,Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics,Vol 2,Academic Press,1975。

3,N.Danford、J.T.Schwartz,Linear Operators,Interscience,1963。

4,Е.В.Dаvies,One-Parameter Semigroups,Academic Press,1980。

5,O.G.Smolyanov、E.T.Shavgulidze,陆径积分,莫斯科大学出版社,1990。

6,R.Alicki、M.Fannes,Quantum Dynamical Systems,Oxford University Press,2001。

7,V.I.Smirnov,高等数学教程,第五卷,物理数学书籍出版社。

8,V.I.Bogachev,高斯测度,科学出版社,1997。

9,O.G.Smolyanov、A.Truman,Bell不等式与量子系统的概率模型,俄罗斯科学院报告,397,1,2002,

Functional analysis -1

Banach and Hilbert spaces

Lp spaces; C(X); completeness and the Riesz-Fischer theorem; orthonormal bases; linear functionals; Riesz representation theorem; linear transformations and dual spaces; interpolation of linear operators; Hahn-Banach theorem; open mapping theorem; uniform boundedness (or Banach-Steinhaus) theorem; closed graph theorem. Basic properties of compact operators, Riesz- Fredholm theory, spectrum of compact operators. Basic properties of Fourier series and the Fourier transform; Poission summation formula; convolution.

1 , The origins and history of functional analysis, functional analysis, relations with other branches of mathematics and the natural sciences.

1 , Topological space, metric space, network, category, categories and functors, morphisms and object classification, isomorphism, graph.

2 , Injective property, direct product and direct sum, free functors, and functors, natural transformations, equivalence,Tychonoff topology, norm, norm, quasi-normed linear spaces, normed linear space and quotient norm. Hilbertspace,Banach space,

3 , Euclid norm, uniform norm, and normed linear space,Minkowski functionals, associate degree

, Conjugated double linear functionals, inner product, Cauchy-Bunyakovskii Inequality, Hilbert Space, the proposed Hilbert Space, orthogonality, orthonormal system, Bessel Inequality, orthogonalization, base, Schauder basis, bounded operator, isomorphism theorems.

Isometry, dual integral operator, nuclear, space, shift operator, Volterra Operators, differential operators.

3 Orthogonal completeness theorems, Hilbert The linear functionals on the space.

4 , A metric space and its completeness, normed spaces, normed linear spaces, topological space.

5 , Compactness, countable compactness, completeness of metric spaces and topological spaces.

6 , C[a,b] , lp Lp[a,b] Space compactness criterion.

4 , A bounded operator topology and category properties, topological isomorphism, equivalence, weak topologies of norm equivalence, operators, topology, minors of the matrix space, projection operator, convex functionals with linear functionals,Hahn-Banach theorem.

5 , Riesz theorem, the dual space, second dual space, reflexive spaces, dual spaces on the unit ball of weak compactness.

9 , C[a,b] , lp Lp[a,b] On the space of continuous linear functionals.

10 , Linear operator, normed operator dual operators, the uniform boundedness principle.

13 , Quantum functional analysis overview

Quantum of norm, quantum, quantum normed linear spaces, Fu Shanchun theorem, Arveson-Wittstock Theorem,

11 , Outline of linear operator topology and properties Baire Theorem, Banach Space, Hilbert Space. Hilbert and Banach space is the goal,Riesz-Fischertheorem.

14 Inverse operator, reversibility, inverse Banach Theorem.

6 , Banach space of Weierstrass criterion, continuous expansion principle,Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces category,Riesz-Fischer theorems,Gowers theorem, theEnflo-Read theorem, orthogonal complement,Riesz theorems,Phillips Theorem and the open mapping theorem and the uniform boundedness principle. Banach inverse operator theorem and closed graph theorem, theBanach-Steinhaus theorem.

7 , Banach self-adjoint functors,Banach adjoint functors, andBanach adjoint operator, exact sequence, completion of a normed linear space, complete the existence and uniqueness of algebraic tensor, tensor products of functional, andBanach Tensor product,Hilbert and Banach tensor. Existence and uniqueness of the tensor product.

15 , Operator of the spectral decomposition, decomposition of analytical nature, non-empty spectrum, spectral RADIUS formulas.

8 , Projection tensor product uniqueness,Grothendieck theorem,Hilbert tensor product, the same measure and measure-preserving mappings,Koopman lemmas,von Neumann Ergodic theorem,Birkhoff ergodic theorem, tight spaces andKuratowskitheorems,Milyutin theorem, locally compact spaces, Alexandroff compactification.

9 , Hausdorff\varepsilon- NET, totally bounded,Riesz theorem, equicontinuous,Arzela theorem,Baire measure, positive linear functionals, Riesz-Markov The monotone convergence theorem, theorem, network complex Baire Measure, convex sets and continuous functions with compact support, compact operator, The spectra of compact operators Riesz Theorem Fredholm Theorem.

17 , Self adjoint compact operators Hilbert Theorem.

18 , The function of self-adjoint operators, spectral theory of self-adjoint operators.

Schauder Theorem, Enflo Theorem, Grothendieck Approximation theorems, Szankowski Anti-cases, Schmidt Theorem.

10 , Hilbert-Schmidt operator,Schatten-von Neumann theorem, the integral operators,Fredholm operator,

Fredholm Operator multiplies the index, index properties, Fredholm Operator Fredholm Alternative theorem, the integral equation of the second kind, operator equations, Fredholm Theorem, stability under perturbations operator.

11 , Integral equations Fredholm alternative theorem, band and balance set, topological vector spaces, in locally convex spaces and normed linear spaces, normed spaces, quasi-norm, the norm of the weak operator equivalent.

12 , Norm space weak topology. \Lambda- the weak norm and \lambda- star norm weak topology or weak, weak ^* topology, weak^* convergence,\ Lambda- weakly continuous, weak ^* self-adjoint operator,Banach-Alaoglu theorem, theKrein-Milmantheorem, the weak ^* Functor, generalized functions, growth of generalized functions, with compactly supported generalized functions, generalized singular functions, generalized functions.

22 , As a basic norm space function space D(Ω) 、 E(Ω) 、 S(R^n) 。

13 , Dirac /Delta- function,Sobolev generalized derivative, the structure of generalized functions, generalized functions, operator of the Polish regular singular points, and the remaining spectrum, spectrum, complex associative algebra, algebraic identity, units, feature algebras, algebraic expressions, Algebraic polynomial operations, polynomial spectral mapping rules of operation, number of children, two sided ideal.

Functional analysis -2

1 , Quotient algebras,Banach algebra, theWiener algebra,Banach algebras of topological isomorphism,Hilbert identities,Gelfand-Mazur Theorem, Banach Spectral RADIUS, spectral RADIUS formulas, Algebra to be nilpotent Banach Algebra, integral holomorphic operations, Gelfand Theorem, Gelfand Transform.

24 , The function E(Ω) S(R^n) Theory.

2 , Approximation, andCohen factorization theorem, theSchwartz space of Fourier transforms,Abel Group on the Group algebra, Abel Group invariant measure on, Exchange Group of convolution. Abel Group convolution operation,Abel convolution operation on the Group’s basic properties, generalized functions and operations, regular and singular generalized functions. Generalized convolution of functions.

3 , Unitary operators, Fourier Operators, Plancherel Theorem, Hilbert-Fourier Transform, Paley-Wiener Theorem, Sobolev Space, SobolevInjective theorem, regularization, basic solutions of partial differential equations,

\mathcal{D}_{+}^{/} Algebra.

26 Basic and generalized function Fourier Transformation and distribution of direct product and inversion.

4 , H^1{\Omega} space,H_0^1{\Omega} space,Poincare inequality,Rellich theorem, Meyers-Serrin theorem, the natural topology,Cauchy nets, sporting nets, quasi-norm, absorbing set, the separating hyperplane theorem.

5 , Frechet space, fixed point, contraction mapping principle, theLeray-Schauder-Tychonoff theorem, Ray-like maps, mapping and family of common fixed point andMarkov-Kakutani theorem, Fixed point theorem on the existence of solutions of initial value problem of partial differential equation application, Exchange on a tight group of Haarmeasure, bootstrap equation and scattering amplitude-phase judgment, the existence of low-density correlation functions, homology groups,Banach space mapping implicit and inverse function theorems.

6 , Hilbert adjoint operator, with equations,Fredholm theorem, self-adjoint operator, the formal nature of the operator, the spectrum of self-adjoint operators, operators of the spectrum of properties,Hilbert-Schmidt the polar decomposition theorem, compact operators, involutive algebra, the contract States, Banach algebra concepts. Banach*-algebra, isometry and isometric homomorphism, andc *- algebraic concepts. Gelfand-Naimark theorem.

7 , Von Neumann double commutator theorem,von Neumann algebra concepts. Sakai theorem,von Neumann theorem, continuous functional operationsand operators, continuous spectral mapping of functional operation rules, any bounded operator polar decomposition, operator of the comparison, the combination of self-adjoint operators, the resolvent.

28 , Operator-valued Riemann-Stiltjes Integral and operator value Lebesgue Integral and its link with spectral theory.

8 , Calkin theorem, a weak measure,Borel function,Borel functional operation, operator, spectrum measurement of the spectral measure, self adjoint operators in Hilbert spectral theory, vectors of human measure, cycle operator, Hilbertand.

9 , Self-adjoint operators (spectral theory of geometric forms), self-adjoint operators Hellinger theorem, mix measure-preserving transformations,Baker transformation,Halmos-von Neumann theorem, Radon measure,Dirac measure,Wendellocalization theory, theorem, measure.

10 , Banach algebra is indicated, the resolvent set, the resolvent function, theStone-Weierstrass theorem, the exchange of c *- algebraic characterization,Stone-Cech tight, and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal structure.

11 , Normal operator spectral theorem for continuous form of functional operation, operator of the absoluteFugledetheorems, spectral theorem of formal operators Borel functional forms, spectral projection computation,Weyl-von Neumann theorem, Banach The strong topology and the weak topology, algebra Banach Algebra of amplification, von Neumann Dual commutator theorem proof, \sigma- Qiang Tuo flutter, w*- Topology, \sigma- Weakly continuous functional operation.

12 , Von Neumann algebra in pre-dual, maximal Abelian algebra, severe free operator, operators of the spectral theorem for severe forms free operator, Atomic algebra and operator figure, close range, linear transformation operator, closed operator, heavy fixed operators, closed the resolvent operator sets, spectrum of unbounded operators.

13 , Unbounded symmetric operators, unbounded self-adjoint operators, essentially self-adjoint operators, basic criterion for self-adjoint operators, spectral theory of unbounded self-adjoint operators, projection-valued measure, strongly continuous one-parameter unitary groups,Stone theorem,von Neumann theorem, self-adjoint operators of Exchange, canonical commutation relations, Weyl relations.

Functional Analysis

1. Peter D. Lax, Functional Analysis, Wiley-Interscience, 2002.  

1 , A.Ya.Helemskii , Lectures on functional analysis, continuous mathematics education centre in Moscow, 2004 。

2 , A.N.Kolmogorov 、 S.V.Fomin , Theory of functions and functional analysis, science press, 1989 。

3 , V.S.Vladimirov , Generalized functions in mathematical physics, science press, 1979 。

4 , A.A.Kirillov 、 A.D.Gvishiani , Theory and problems of functional analysis, science press, 1988 。

5 , Frigyes Riesz 、 Bela Szokefalvi–Nagy , Functional Analysis , Dover Publications 。

Kolmogorov, “Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis”

L.V.Kantorovitch, G.P.Akilov “Functional Analysis”

А.Б. Antuonieweiqi functional analysis of problem sets higher education press

The functional analysis of theoretical questions and problems Kriloff

H.Brezis “Analyse Fonctionelle”

Conway, ” A Course in Functional Analysis “
Rudin, ” Functional Analysis “

Yoshida, “Functional Analysis”

Lang, “Real and Functional analysis”

I. M. Gelfand, “Generalized Functions” I-V

N.Bourbaki “Topological Vector Space”Chpt. 1-5

H.H.Schaefer, “Topological Vector Spaces”

J.L. Kelley, I. Namioka, “Linear Topological Spaces”

P.R. Halmos, “A Hilbert Space Problem Book”

I.E. Segal, R.A. Kunze, “Integrals and Operators”

Dunford,Schwarz, “Linear Operators”I

S.K. Berberian, “Lectures in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory”

J.M.Bony, Ergodic theory (ergodic theory) ,” That is the real measure theory “(J.M.Bony).

Zhang Gongqing, lectures on the functional analysis (upper and lower), Peking University
Xia Daoxing, of the real variable function theory and functional analysis (ⅱ), higher education
Xia Daoxing , Yan shaozong , Shu Wuchang , Tong Yusun ” A second course of functional analysis”

Liu peide of the functional analysis of the Wuhan University Press

Zheng Weihang an outline of the real analysis and functional analysis (ⅱ) the higher education press

Wang Lin ” Functional analysis of the counter example”

Xia Daoxing , YEUNG Ah-Li ” On topological linear spaces”  

165 The real analysis and functional analysis, Guo Dajun et al

“The problem sets and books”

165 The functional analysis of problem sets and solutions ( India ) V. K. Krishnan The

166 Of the theory of functions and functional analysis of the Cole Mo geluofu the

167 Of the functional analysis, problem analysis and solving method of the Qinghua Sun, Sun h a

168 The content, methods and techniques of functional analysis of Qinghua Sun , Hou Qian , Sun h a

The General liusitieernike of functional analysis, Sobolev

The functional analysis of problem set antuonieweiqi

The functional analysis of theoretical questions and problems Kriloff

“Increase”

169 Wang Lin of the counterexample to the functional analysis of the

170 Functional analysis of the new GUI of the speaking

173 The functional analysis : Theory and application :theorie et applications 》 Haim Brezis The

The application of theory of functions and functional analysis

1 Complex Hilbert On the space of self-adjoint operators and their effect on cyclic vector, spectrum of complex-valued function operators, square-integrability and the finite countably additive Borel Measure the relationship.

2 , And can be divided into Hilbert On the space of self-adjoint operators, as operators in the preceding paragraph at most countable direct sum.

3 Complex Hilbert Space Von Neumann Theorem.

4 Complex Hilbert On the space of self-adjoint operators and is the space of complex-valued functions defined on the real line bounded measurable functions on the product operator is unitarily equivalent.

5 , The spectral decomposition of bounded self-adjoint operator.

6 , Hilbert Space and complex Hilbert Of the space of bounded linear operators on a composite, closed operator, Hilbert Self-adjoint and full of self-adjoint operators on the space, linear quadratic composite proof of existence of closed operator.

7 , Criterion for self-adjointness of symmetric operators.

8 And construction of a locally convex space, projection and inductive limits, and direct sum, tensor products of locally convex spaces.

9 Topological linear spaces.

10 Vector space weak topology, the vector space of linear functionals on the space.

11 And deficiency indices of symmetric operators.

12 , Von Neumann Formula.

13 Symmetry symmetric expansion of operator, for example.

14 And the equivalence of the deficiency indices of symmetric operators Von Neumann Criterion.

15 , Spectrum of symmetric operators.

16 , Cayley Transform.

17 , Spectral theory of unbounded self-adjoint operators, Stone Theorem Tauber Theorem.

18 , Quadratic, the convergence of unbounded operators, Trotter Chernov Theorem.

19 , Self-adjoint operators perturbed, Friedrichs Expansion Kato Inequalities, Kalf-Walter-Schmincke-Simon Theorem Davies-Faris Theorem.

20 And commutator theorem.

21 , Semigroups, infinite generator function.

22 , Ergodic theory, ergodic theory and continuous flow.

23 Heat equation Schrodinger Equation Feynman Formula.

24 , Feynman-Kac Formula.

25 And the axioms of quantum mechanics.

26 , Bell Inequality and uncertainty of classical probability model of quantum mechanics.

27 Quantum information and quantum computation provides an overview.

1 , M.Reed 、 B.Simon , Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics , Vol 1 , Academic Press , 1979 。

2 , M.Reed 、 B.Simon , Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics , Vol 2 , Academic Press , 1975 。

3 , N.Danford 、 J.T.Schwartz , Linear Operators , Interscience , 1963 。

4 , Е.В.Dаvies , One-Parameter Semigroups , Academic Press , 1980 。

5 , O.G.Smolyanov 、 E.T.Shavgulidze Land path integrals, Moscow University Press, 1990 。

6 , R.Alicki 、 M.Fannes , Quantum Dynamical Systems , Oxford University Press , 2001 。

7 , V.I.Smirnov Higher maths course, volume v, physical and mathematical books publishing house.

8 , V.I.Bogachev Gaussian measure, science press, 1997 。

9 , O.G.Smolyanov 、 A.Truman , Bell Inequality and probabilistic models of quantum systems, Russian Academy of science report 397 , 1 , 2002 ,

Real Analysis

实分析、测度与积分

Point set topology of Rn 

Countable and uncountable sets, the axiom of choice, Zorn’s lemma. Metric spaces. Completeness; separability; compactness; Baire category; uniform continuity; connectedness; continuous mappings of compact spaces. Functions on topological spaces. Equicontinuity and Ascoli’s theorem; the Stone-Weierstrass theorem; topologies on function spaces; compactness in function spaces. 

Measure and integration 

Measures; Borel sets and contor sets; Lebesgue  measures; distributions; product measures. Measurable functions. approximation by simple functions; convergence in measure; Construction and properties of the integral; convergence theorems; Radon-Nykodym theorem; Fubini’s theorem; mean convergence. Monotone functions; functions of bounded variation and Borel measures; Absolute continuity, convex functions; semicontinuity. 

1, 超限归纳法、递归原理、势、选择公理、集列的上极限、下极限与极限。

1。集合系(半环、环、代数、sigma-代数等),这些系统的不同性质。

2, 集代数、Sigma-代数、集类生成的Sigma-代数、可测空间、Borel集、集环、集半环、Sigma-环、Borel Sigma-代数、可加测度、可数可加测度、

2。半环上的测度,sigma-可加空间上半环的Lebesgue经典测度。

3。从半环到最小环的测度的连续性,Lebesgue和Jordan外测度,Lebesgue和Jordan测度,他们的性质。

测度、测度的完备性与连续性,Borel测度、直线上的Lebesgue-Stieltjes测度,概率测度、概率空间、可数可加性的判据、紧类、逼近类、具有逼近紧类的测度的可数可加性、Lebesgue测度。

3, 外测度、mu-可测集、测度的完备化、测度的Lebesgue扩张、无限测度、Sigma-有限测度。可测集结构的理论。

4, R^n上的Lebesgue测度与Lebesgue可测集、Jordan可测集、Lebesgue—Stieltjes 测度、集合的单调类、集合的Sigma-可加类、单调类定理、Suslin集、Suslin运算、Suslin集。

5, Caratheodory外测度、正则外测度、任意Borel集m-可测的充要条件。

6, 可测函数、他们的性质,可测函数及其极限。可测空间、Borel可测、可测函数的基本性质、处处与几乎处处收敛性、他们的性质。

Egoroff定理、Cauchy函数列、Riesz定理、Luszin 定理、简单

函数的Lebesgue积分及其性质。

7,一般情形下Lebesgue积分的一般定义、Lebesgue积分的基本性质、

10。Lebesgue积分号下取极限。

11。Lebesgue积分的一致连续,可测集上可积性的Lebesgue准则,Chebyshev不等式、具有无限测度的空间上的积分。

8, Lebesgue可积函数空间的完备性、Lebesgue控制收敛定理、Levi单调收敛定理、Fatou定理、可积性的判据。

9,(区间上)Riemann积分与Lebesgue积分的关系、变量替换,符号测度、符号测度的Hahn分解与Jordan分解、Radon-Nikodym定理、测度空间的乘积。

10,测度的直和,Fubini定理、测度的无穷乘积、测度在映射下的像、适合Luszin性质的映射、R^n上的变量替换。

11, Holder与Minkowski不等式、L^p空间、Lp空间的完备性、L^p空间上的逼近。

18。Lebesgue积分的微分。

19。绝对连续函数及其与Lebesgue积分的关系. 

20。Lebesgue积分的变量替换与分部积分。

21。Hilbert空间、Cauchy-Buniakowsky公式。

22。Hilbert空间上的展开定理。

23。正交系与Hilbert空间的基。

24。Hilbert-Schmidt正交化过程。

12, 作为Hilbert空间的L^2空间、L^2空间上的正交基、Bessel不等式、Parseval等式。Riesz-Fisher定理、Chebyshev-Hermite多项式、实直线上函数的微分、上下导数。Hilbert空间上的线性泛函。

13, 有界变差函数、绝对连续函数、不定积分的绝对连续性、绝对连续性与不定积分的关系、Newton-Lerbniz公式、绝对连续函数的分部积分公式、Vitali覆盖定理。

Real Analysis & Measure and Integration

  1. Royden, Real Analysis, except chapters 8, 13, 15.
  1. E.M. Stein and R. Shakarchi; Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces, Princeton University Press, 2005
  1. 周民强, 实变函数论, 北京大学出版社, 2001
  2. 夏道行等,《实变函数论与泛函分析》,人民教育出版社.

Rudin, “Real & Complex Analysis”

Rudin, “Functional Analysis”

1,A.N.Kolmogorov、S.V.Fomin,函数论与泛函分析初步,物理数学书籍出版社,2004。

2,I.P.Natanson,实变函数论,科学出版社,1974。

3,V.I.Bogachev,测度论基础,“正则与混沌动力学”出版社,2006。

4。M.I.Dyachenko、P.L.Ulyanov,测度与积分,法克特里亚出版社,2002。

《实变函数论习题集》捷利亚科夫斯基

Halmos,”Measure Theory”(GTM 18)

E.Hewitt, K.Stromberg “Real and Abstract Analysis”(GTM 25) 

Folland, Real analysis:

J.Oxtoby Measure and Category(GTM2) 

Donald L. Cohn, “Measure Theory”

陈建功 “实函数论” 

鄂强《实变函数的例题与习题》, 《实变函数论的定理与习题》高等教育出版社

徐森林《实变函数论》中国科学技术大学出版社

郑维行《实变函数与泛函分析概要》(第一册)高等教育出版社

《实变函数》江泽坚,吴志泉

严加安,《测度论讲义》,科学版
程士宏,《测度论与概率论》,北大版

习题

程民德,邓东皋 “实分析” 

那汤松 “实变函数论” 

汪林 “实分析中的反例”

“实变函数论习题解答” 

“实变函数论的定理与习题” 

【习题集与辅导书】

156《实变函数与泛函分析:定理•方法•问题》胡适耕,刘金山编著

158《实变函数内容、方法与技巧》孙清华,孙昊著

Real analysis 、 Measure and integration

Point set topology of Rn

Countable and uncountable sets, the axiom of choice, Zorn’s lemma. Metric spaces. Completeness; separability; compactness; Baire category; uniform continuity; connectedness; continuous mappings of compact spaces. Functions on topological spaces. Equicontinuity and Ascoli’s theorem; the Stone-Weierstrass theorem; topologies on function spaces; compactness in function spaces.

Measure and integration

Measures; Borel sets and contor sets; Lebesgue measures; distributions; product measures. Measurable functions. approximation by simple functions; convergence in measure; Construction and properties of the integral; convergence theorems; Radon-Nykodym theorem; Fubini’s theorem; mean convergence. Monotone functions; functions of bounded variation and Borel measures; Absolute continuity, convex functions; semicontinuity.

1 , Principle of transfinite induction, recursion, the potential, the axiom of choice, set the upper limit and lower limit and limit.

1 。 Collection of (semi-ring, ring, algebra,Sigma- algebra), the different nature of these systems.

2 , Set algebra,Sigma- algebra, the set class generated Sigma- algebras and measurable spaces,Borel set, a set of rings, set half rings,Sigma- rings, Borel Sigma- algebra, measure, countably additive measure, can be added

2 。 Semiring measuringSigma- half ring on the space of Lebesgue classical measure.

3 。 From the smallest rings half ring measuring continuity ofLebesgue and Jordan outer measure,Lebesgue and Jordan measure their properties.

Measure, Completeness and continuity of the measure, Borel Measure, On the line Lebesgue-Stieltjes Measure, Probability, probability spaces, countable additivity criterion, compact type, approximation, a close measure of the compact class of countable additivity, and Lebesgue Measure.

3 , Outer measure,Mu- measurement of complete set, measure, measure of the Lebesgue expansion, infinite measure andSigma- finite measure. Structure of measurable set theory.

4 , R^n on the Lebesgue measure and Lebesgue measurable sets,Jordan measurable sets,Lebesgue-Stieltjes Monotone class of the measurement, collection, collection of Sigma- plus class, monotone class theorem,Suslin sets,Suslin operation,SuslinSet.

5 , Caratheodory outer measure and outer measure, arbitrary Borel set m- measurable if and only if.

6 , Measurable functions, their properties, measurable functions and limits. Measurable spaces,Borel measurable, observable function of basic properties,and almost everywhere convergence, and their properties.

Egoroff Theorem, Cauchy Function column, Riesz Theorem, Luszin Theorem, simple

Function Lebesgue Integral and its properties.

7 , Under normal circumstances Lebesgue General definition of integral, Lebesgue Basic properties of integral,

10 。 Lebesgue integration under the limit.

11 。 Lebesgue integral is uniformly continuous and integrable on a measurable set of Lebesgue criterionChebyshev inequality, integral with infinite measure space.

8 , Lebesgue integrable functions space completeness, andLebesgue control convergence theorem,Levi the monotone convergence theorem,Fatou theorem, the criterion for integrability.

9 ,( On the interval) Riemann Integral and Lebesgue Integral Relationships, Variable substitution, Signed measure, signed measuresHahn Decomposition and Jordan Decomposition, Radon-Nikodym Theorem, the product of a measure space.

10 , Measure straight and, Fubini Theorem, the infinite product measure, measure map, suitable for Luszin Property mapping,R^n On the variable substitution.

11 , Holder and the Minkowski inequality,L^p space,Lp space is complete, andL^p approximation of the space.

18 。 Lebesgue integral of the differential.

19 。 Absolute continuous function and its Lebesgue integral relations.

20 。 Lebesgue integral variable substitution and integration by parts.

21 。 Hilbert space,Cauchy-Buniakowsky formula.

22 。 Hilbert space expansion theorem.

23 。 Orthogonal and Hilbert space base.

24 。 Hilbert-Schmidt orthogonalization process.

12 , As the Hilbert space L^2 spaceL^2 space on the orthogonal basis,Bessel inequality, Parseval equality. Riesz-Fishertheorems,Chebyshev-Hermite polynomial, and the differential, and the derivative of a function on the real line. Hilbertspace of linear functionals.

13 , Function of bounded variation and absolute continuous functions, indefinite integral of absolute continuity and absolute continuity and the indefinite integral relation,Newton-Lerbniz formula, the absolutely continuous functions integration by parts formula, theVitali covering theorem.

Real Analysis & Measure and Integration

1. Royden, Real Analysis, except chapters 8, 13, 15.

2. E.M. Stein and R. Shakarchi; Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces, Princeton University Press, 2005

3. Zhou Min strong , Theory of functions of real variables , Peking University Press , 2001

4. Xia Daoxing, of the real variable function theory and functional analysis, the people’s education press .

Rudin, ” Real & Complex Analysis “

Rudin, ” Functional Analysis “

1 , A.N.Kolmogorov 、 S.V.Fomin , Theory of functions and functional analysis, physics and mathematics Books Publishing House, 2004 。

2 , I.P.Natanson , Theory of functions of a real variable, science press, 1974 。

3 , V.I.Bogachev And measures on the basis of ” Regular and chaotic dynamics ” Publishing House, 2006 。

4 。 M. I. Dyachenko, andp. L. Ulyanov, measure and integral, faketeliya Publishing House,2002.

Of the sets of real variable function theory of the Czech liyakefusiji

Halmos ,”Measure Theory”(GTM 18)

E.Hewitt, K.Stromberg “Real and Abstract Analysis”(GTM 25)

Folland, Real analysis :

J.Oxtoby Measure and Category(GTM2)

Donald L. Cohn, “Measure Theory”

Chen jiangong ” Theory of real functions”

Jaw strong examples and exercises of the functions of real variables , The real variable function theory theorems and exercises of higher education press

Xu Senlin of the real variable function theory University of science and technology of China press

Zheng Weihang an outline of the real analysis and functional analysis (book) by higher education press

Jiang Zejian of the real variable function, Wu Zhiquan

Strictly, lectures on the measure theory, science
CHENG Shihong, measure theory and probability theory, North Edition

Exercises

Cheng teh- , Deng donggao ” Real analysis”

The Tang Song ” Theory of functions of real variables”

Wang Lin ” In real analysis example”

“Theory of functions of real variables questions and problems”

“Real variable function theory theorems and exercises”

“The problem sets and books”

156 The real analysis and functional analysis : Theorem • method • problems of Hu Shi Geng and Liu Jinshan authoring

158 Of the functions of real variable contents, methods and techniques of Qinghua Sun, Sun h a


Complex Analysis

复分析-1

Complex analysis

Analytic function, Cauchy’s Integral Formula and Residues, Power Series Expansions, Entire Function, Normal Families, The Riemann Mapping Theorem, Harmonic Function, The Dirichlet Problem Simply Periodic Function and Elliptic Functions, The Weierstrass Theory Analytic Continuation, Algebraic Functions, Picard’s Theorem

1,复数,复数域、复平面、平面点集,区域与曲线,复平面上的直线与半平面、球极投影,Riemann球,扩充复平面及其球面表示、幂级数。

2,单复变量函数,极限与连续,复变量函数的可微性,幂级数、解析函数、Cauchy-Riemann条件,Cauchy-Riemann方程、解析函数、全纯函数。共形映射、分式线性变换、Mobius变换、导数的几何意义,共形映射、对称原理。Riemann定理。

4。初等函数,他们的性质,初等函数与共形映射的关系(整分式线性变换与分式线性变换,将上半平面的边界映射为平面上的圆周的分式线性变换,指数与对数曲线,任意次数幂函数,Riemann曲面的概念,指数与对数函数的Riemann曲面,Zhukovsky函数,三角与双曲函数)

5。复变量函数的积分及其基本性质,复变量函数的积分与第一型和第二型曲线积分的联系,化为实变量函数的积分,原函数,Newton-Leibnitz公式,积分号下取极限。

3, 有界变差函数、Riemann-Stieltjes积分。

4, Cauchy估计公式、解析函数的幂级数表示、整函数、解析函数的零点、Liouville定理、代数基本定理、最大模定理、闭曲线的指标。

5, Cauchy定理、Cauchy积分定理,Cauchy积分公式、Cauchy型积分。

无穷可微解析函数,导数的Cauchy公式,Morera定理、零点的计算、开映射定理。

8。数列与解析函数的级数,Weierstrass定理,函数空间,区域上的解析函数。

9。幂级数,解析函数的幂级数展开,展开的唯一性,系数的Cauchy公式与不等式,Liouville定理,幂级数的应用。

10。解析函数的唯一性定理,解析函数的零点,零点的次数。

6, Goursat定理、奇点的分类、可移奇点定理,单值函数的孤立奇点及其分类,

Laurent级数,Laurent级数展开、它的收敛域,解析函数的Laurent级数展开,展开的唯一性,系数的Cauchy公式与不等式。Casorati-Weierstrass定理。Sokhotskogo-Weierstrass定理,Picard定理,孤立奇点作为特殊的无穷远点。

7,留数,留数定理、留数的计算公式,留数的Cauchy定理。

14。运用留数计算积分,Jordan引理。

对数留数,辐角原理、Rouche定理、解析函数所作的余缺的映射,最大模原理。

8, Schwarz引理、Hadamard三圆定理、Phragmen-Lindeloff定理、Arzela-Ascoli定理。

9, 解析函数空间、Hurwitz定理、单叶函数的收敛级数。Montel定理、亚纯函数空间、Riemann映射定理。

10, Weierstrass因式分解定理、正弦函数的因式分解、Runge定理。

18。单叶性的局部判据法,解析函数的逆,边界对应原理,分式线性映射的基本性质。

19。解析开拓,完全解析函数,完全解析函数的Riemann曲面与奇点,单值定理。

20。沿有界区域的解析开拓,对称原理及其在共形映射中的应用。

11,整函数,整函数的阶和型,Weierstrass乘积,亚纯函数,扩充平面上的亚纯函数,单连通性、Mittag-Leffler定理、Schwarz反演原理。

12, 函数芽、沿道路的解析开拓、完全解析函数、单值性定理、调和函数、最大值原理、最小值原理、Poisson核、Harnark不等式、Harnark定理。

13, 次调和函数与上调和函数、Dirichlet问题、Green函数。

14, Jensen公式、Poisson-Jensen公式、Hadamard因式分解定理。

复分析-2

1, Bloch定理、Picard小定理、Schottky定理、Montel-Caratheodory定理、Picard大定理、共形映射在流体力学上的应用。

2,多角形的共形映射,Pompeiu公式、Schwarz-Christoffel公式。

3, Gamma函数、亚纯函数的Nevanlinna定理。

Laplace变换、渐进级数、渐进展开、Riemann-Zeta函数。

4, Green公式、椭圆函数与双周期性、Liouville定理、因子群、

椭圆函数,Weierstrass椭圆函数。Jacobi椭圆函数,Riemann-Zeta函数,用Riemann-Zeta函数表示Jacobi椭圆函数,Jacobi椭圆函数的加法公式。

5, 椭圆函数域、椭圆积分。

6, 加性定理、椭圆函数论在椭圆积分上的应用。

7, Abel定理、椭圆模群。

8, 模函数、Picard小定理。Eisentein级数。Montel定理。

9, 模群及其基本域。

10, 模形式的代数、Theta函数的Jacobi变换公式。

24。Riemann存在定理,共形映射的唯一性条件。

11, 同余群、同余群的模形式、单连通流形上的函数的整体连续。

12, 曲面的定义、Riemann曲面、Riemann曲面上的Rieman度量、Laplace-Beltrami算子、Schwarz-Pick定理、双曲度量、测地线。

13, 双曲同构的离散群、基本多边形、Riemann曲面上的Gauss-Bonnet公式、Riemann-Hurwitz公式。

26。调和函数,调和函数与解析函数的联系,无穷可微调和函数,平均值定理,唯一性定理,最大值与最小值原理,Liouville与Harnak定理,Poisson与Schwarz积分,调和函数的级数展开及其与三角级数的联系。

27。拟共形映射,Dirichlet问题及共形映射在求解Dirichlet问题中的应用。28。调和函数与解析函数在流体力学中的应用。

Complex Analysis & Riemann Surface

  1. Valerian Ahlfors, Complex Analysis: An Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions of One Complex Variable
  1. K. Kodaira, Complex Analysis
  1. Rudin, Real and complex analysis
  1. 龚升,简明复分析

1,A.I.Markushevich,解析函数论简明教程,1987。

2,I.I.Privalov,复变函数引论,1984。

3,B.V.Shabat,复分析导论,第一卷,1986。

4,M.A.Lavrentyev、B.V.Shabat,复变函数论方法,1987。

5,M.A.Evgrafov、Yu.B.Sidorov、M.V.Fedoryuk、M.I.Shabunin、K.A.Bezhanov,解析函数论习题集,1972。

6,T.A.Leontyeva、Z.S.Panferov、B.C.Serov,复变函数论习题集,莫斯科大学讲义,1992。

7,E.P.Dolzhenko、S.N.Nikolaeva,复变函数论学习指导书,莫斯科大学讲义,1988。

补充参考书目:

1,A.V.Bitsadze,单复变函数论基础,1972。

2,A.I.Markushevich,解析函数论,1967。

3,V.I.Smirnov,高等数学教程,1972。

4,A.G.Sveshnikov、A.N.Tikhonov,复变函数论,1974。

5,Y.V.Sidorov、M.V.Fedoryuk、M.I.Shabunin,复变函数论讲义,1976。

7,L.I.Volkovysk、G.L.Lunts、I.G.Aramanovich,复变函数论习题集,1975。

Titchmarch “函数论” 

戈鲁辛 “复变函数几何理论” 

Conway, “Functions of One Complex Variable”

Hormander “An Intro to Complex Analysis in Several Variables”

H.Cartan “解析函数论引论”《解析函数论初步》科学出版社

Beardon, “Complex Analysis”

R.Remmert “Complex Analysis”(GTM,reading in mathematics) 

Steven G. Krantz:Function Theory of Several Complex Variables 

Steven G. Krantz:Complex Analysis: The Geometric Viewpoint

Lang, Complex analysis:

Elias M. Stein:Complex Analysis 

方企勤,《复变函数教程》,北大版

史济怀,《多复变函数论基础》,高教版
张南岳,《复变函数论选讲》,北大版

任尧福《应用复分析》复旦大学出版社

学复变函数中“古典分析”之外的理论,比如共形映射,

范莉莉,何成奇 “复变函数论” 

庄(欽/圻)泰,何育瓒等 “复变函数论(专题?)选讲” 

余家荣《复变函数》高等教育出版社

《复变函数》钟玉泉

J.-P. Serre, “A course of Arithmetics”

O.Forster:Lectures on Riemann Surfaces 

Jost:Compact riemann surfaces

Narasimhan:Compact riemann surfaces 

Lang:Riemann surfaces , 

Hershel M. Farkas:Riemann Surfaces 

143《复变函数》大连理工数学系组编

【习题集与辅导书】

145《高等数学例题与习题集.三,复变函数》博亚尔丘克编著

【提高】

科大严镇军也有一本《复变函数》

Complex analysis -1

Complex analysis

Analytic function, Cauchy’s Integral Formula and Residues, Power Series Expansions , Entire Function, Normal Families, The Riemann Mapping Theorem , Harmonic Function, The Dirichlet Problem Simply Periodic Function and Elliptic Functions , The Weierstrass Theory Analytic Continuation, Algebraic Functions, Picard’s Theorem

1 , Complex numbers, Plural fields, the complex plane, Planar point set, and curves, Line in the complex plane and the half plane, The stereographic projection, Riemann Ball, extended complex plane Spherical representation, and power series.

2 , Functions of a complex variable, limit and continuity, and differentiability of functions of a complex variable, Power series, analytical functions, Cauchy-Riemann Conditions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, analytic functions, Holomorphic functions. Conformal mapping, the fractional linear transform,Mobius transform, the geometrical meaning of the derivative, Conformal mapping, symmetry principles. Riemann theorem.

4 。 Elementary functions and their properties, elementary functions and Conformal mapping relationships (fractional linear transforms and fractional linear transformations, maps the upper half-plane boundary for the circle in the plane of fractional linear transformations, exponential and logarithmic curve, any number of times power function,Riemann surfaces, the concept of exponential and logarithmic functions, Riemann surfaces, Zhukovskyfunctions, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions)

5 。 Integral and its basic properties of functions of a complex variable, functions of a complex variable of integration and the first and second line integrals of the type of contact, as the real variable function of integral, primitive function,Newton-Leibnitz equation, integral sign under the limit.

3 , Bounded variation function,Riemann-Stieltjes points.

4 , Cauchy estimation formula, the power series representation of analytic functions, the whole functions, zeros of analytic functions, andLiouville theorem, the fundamental theorem of algebra, closed curve of maximum modulus theorem, indicator.

5 , Cauchy theorem andCauchy integral theorem andCauchy integral formula, theCauchy type integrals.

Analysis of infinitely differentiable functions, the derivative of Cauchy Formula Morera Theorem, zero-point calculation, the open mapping theorem.

8 。 Sequences and series of analytic functions,Weierstrass theorem, function spaces, analytic functions on the region.

9 。 Power series, power series expansion of analytical functions, uniqueness, the coefficients of the Cauchy equation and inequality,Liouville theorem, the application of power series.

10 。 The uniqueness theorem for analytic functions, of zeros of analytic functions, zero times.

6 , Goursat theorem, the singularity of the classification, removable Singularity theorem, isolated singularities and classification of single-valued functions,

Laurent Series, Laurent Series expansion, and Its region of convergence and analytic functions Laurent Series expansions, expand the uniqueness coefficients Cauchy Equations and inequalities. Casorati-Weierstrass theorem. Sokhotskogo-Weierstrass theorem,Picard theorem, isolated singular point at infinity as a special.

7 , Residues, Residue theorem, Formula for calculating the residue and residue Cauchy Theorem.

14 。 Calculating integrals using residue,Jordan ‘s lemma.

Logarithmic residue, The argument principle, Rouche Theorem, Obtaining maps made by analytic functions, The maximum modulus principle.

8 , Schwarz ‘s lemma and theHadamard three-circle theorem, thePhragmen-Lindeloff theorem, theArzela-Ascoli theorem.

9 , Analytic function spaces,Hurwitz theorem, convergent series of univalent functions. Montel theorem, the meromorphic function space, theRiemann mapping theorem.

10 , Weierstrass factorization theorem, sine functions, factorization,Runge theorem.

18 。 Univalence criterion of local law, inverse of analytic functions, the boundary correspondence principle and basic properties of fractional linear mapping.

19 。 Analytic continuation, analytical functions, complete analytic function of Riemann surfaces and singularities, single-valued theorem.

20 。 A bounded domain of analytic continuation along the symmetry principle and its application of Conformal maps.

11 , Entire functions, order of entire function and type, Weierstrass The product, a meromorphic function, the expansion of meromorphic function in the plane, Connectivity, Mittag-Leffler Theorem, Schwarz Inversion principle.

12 , Function germs, along the roads of analytic continuation, full, single-valued theorem of analytic functions, harmonic functions, maximum principle and minimum principle,Poisson kernel and theHarnark inequality,Harnark theorem.

13 , Raised and subharmonic functions and function,Dirichlet problems andGreen functions.

14 , Jensen formulaPoisson-Jensen formulas,Hadamard factorization theorem.

Complex analysis -2

1 , Bloch theorem,Picard little theorem,Schottky theorem, theMontel-Caratheodory theorem,Picard Conformal mapping theorem, applications in fluid mechanics.

2 , Conformal mapping of the polygonal shape, Pompeiu Formulas, Schwarz-Christoffel Formula.

3 , Gamma function, a meromorphic function Nevanlinna theorems.

Laplace Transformation and gradual progression, asymptotic expansions, Riemann-Zeta Function.

4 , Green formula, double periodicity, elliptic functions andLiouville theorem, factor group,

Elliptic function, Weierstrass Elliptic functions. Jacobi elliptic functionRiemann-Zeta function Riemann-Zeta function Jacobi elliptic functions andJacobi The addition formula for elliptic functions.

5 , Elliptic function field, the elliptic integrals.

6 , Add theorem, elliptic function theory in application to elliptic integrals.

7 , Abel theorem, elliptic modular group.

8 , Mode function,Picard little theorem. Eisentein series. Montel theorem.

9 , Modular Group and basic domains.

10 , Modular forms of algebra,Theta functions of Jacobi transformation formula.

24 。 Riemann existence theorem of uniqueness conditions of Conformal maps.

11 , Congruence group, congruence group die form, continuous form of the integral of a function on a manifold.

12 , Definition of surfaces,Riemann surfaces,Riemann surfaces Rieman metric,Laplace-Beltrami operators, Schwarz-Picktheorem, hyperbolic metric, geodesics.

13 , Hyperbolic isomorphism of discrete groups, basic polygons,Riemann surfaces on the Gauss-Bonnet formula,Riemann-Hurwitz formula.

26 。 Harmonic functions, harmonic functions and analytic functions of contact, infinitely adjustable, and functions, mean value theorem, uniqueness theorem, maximum and minimum principles andLiouville and Harnak theorem,Poisson and Schwarz Integral harmonic functions and series expansions of trigonometric relation.

27 。 Quasiconformal mapping,Dirichlet problem and Conformal mapping in solving the Dirichlet problem in the application. 28。 Harmonic functions and analytic functions applications in fluid mechanics.

Complex Analysis & Riemann Surface

1. Valerian Ahlfors, Complex Analysis: An Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions of One Complex Variable

2. K. Kodaira, Complex Analysis

3. Rudin, Real and complex analysis

4. Gong Sheng, concise complex analysis

1 , A.I.Markushevich And analytic functions on the short tutorial 1987 。

2 , I.I.Privalov , An introduction to complex function, 1984 。

3 , B.V.Shabat , An introduction to complex analysis, volume I, 1986 。

4 , M.A.Lavrentyev 、 B.V.Shabat , Theory of functions of a complex variable method 1987 。

5 , M.A.Evgrafov 、 Yu.B.Sidorov 、 M.V.Fedoryuk 、 M.I.Shabunin 、 K.A.Bezhanov And analytic functions on the problem set,1972 。

6 , T.A.Leontyeva 、 Z.S.Panferov 、 B.C.Serov , Theory of functions of a complex variable problem sets, lecture at the University of Moscow, 1992 。

7 , E.P.Dolzhenko 、 S.N.Nikolaeva , Theory of functions of a complex variable instruction, lectures at the University of Moscow, 1988 。

Supplementary bibliography:

1 , A.V.Bitsadze , Functions of one complex variable basis, 1972 。

2 , A.I.Markushevich , Analytic function theory, 1967 。

3 , V.I.Smirnov Higher mathematics tutorials, 1972 。

4 , A.G.Sveshnikov 、 A.N.Tikhonov , Theory of functions of a complex variable, 1974 。

5 , Y.V.Sidorov 、 M.V.Fedoryuk 、 M.I.Shabunin , Lectures on theory of functions of a complex variable, 1976 。

7 , L.I.Volkovysk 、 G.L.Lunts 、 I.G.Aramanovich , Theory of functions of a complex variable problem sets, 1975 。

Titchmarch ” Function theory”

Ge Luxin ” Theory of functions of a complex variable geometry”

Conway, “Functions of One Complex Variable “

Hormander “An Intro to Complex Analysis in Several Variables”

H.Cartan ” An introduction to analytic function theory ” Preliminary scientific press of the analytic function theory

Beardon, “Complex Analysis”

R.Remmert “Complex Analysis”(GTM,reading in mathematics)

Steven G. Krantz : Function Theory of Several Complex Variables

Steven G. Krantz : Complex Analysis: The Geometric Viewpoint

Lang, Complex analysis :

Elias M. Stein : Complex Analysis

Enterprise Services, the functions of a complex variable course, North

Shi Jihuai, Fundamentals of the theory of functions of several complex variables, higher education
Zhang Nanyue, of the selected topics in theory of functions of a complex variable, North Edition

Ren Yao Fu applied complex analysis, Fudan University Press

Functions of a complex variable in the “classical” analysis “beyond theory, Conformal mapping,

Fan Lili , He Chengqi ” Theory of complex variable functions”

Zhuang ( Yin / Qi ) Thai , He Yuzan ” Theory of complex variable functions ( Feature ?) Selected topics in”

Yu Jiarong of the complex functions of the higher education press

Of the complex functions of the clock spring

J.-P. Serre, “A course of Arithmetics”

O.Forster : Lectures on Riemann Surfaces

Jost : Compact riemann surfaces

Narasimhan : Compact riemann surfaces

Lang : Riemann surfaces ,

Hershel M. Farkas : Riemann Surfaces

143 Department of mathematics of the complex functions of the Dalian group

“The problem sets and books”

145 Examples of higher mathematics and the problem set . Three , Boyarchuk of functions of a complex variable editor

“Increase”

University town also has one of the functions of a complex variable

Special Functions

常微分方程与Abel积分

1,Painleve摆作为不可解物理问题的例子,Cauchy问题的解的存在性理论,解析函数作为Cauchy问题的解。

2,多值解析函数,他们的分支与奇点,Jacobi谬论。

3,一阶微分方程,它的解和导数的关系,关于质点沿曲线移动的极限的Painleve定理,单值性定理与Fuchs问题。

4,Picard与Lindelef关于曲线上初解的存在性与唯一性定理,线性方程,Schlesinger的R-积分,微分方程与一般的Fuchs问题。

5,作为常系数函数的通解,通解依赖常系数代数的微分方程的解与积分的Painleve问题,该问题在力学中的重要性。

6,代数体函数,素元定理,不可约代数曲线,Eisenstein判据。

7,局部一致代数曲线,Weierstrass引理。

8,素函数定理,代数曲线的芽。

9,作为有上界的解析函数的Abel积分,Weierstrass基本恒等式,把任意积分分解成三类积分与代数体函数的和。

10,一到三类Abel积分,他们的典型性质与周期,Riemann曲面与Abel积分的关系,Riemann—Roch定理,曲线的有理一致化,处处全纯积分的线性空间的维数。

11,积分的求解问题及其周期,数学摆,Klein和Sommerfield关于陀螺运动的对称性的定理,Calogero系统,Jacobi谬论。

12,一阶方程的Painleve问题,代数曲线的双有理变换,Schwarz与Hurwitz定理,Picard定理,常微分方程的积分不变量,线性与Riccati方程的双有理变换的Weierstrass与Liouville定理。

13,一般的Painleve问题,E.Cartan系数定理,超曲面的有理与双有理变换。

14,依赖参数q的代数的变换群。

15,三体问题的Bruns定理,三体问题的Penleve与Poincare定理。

16,三体问题解的解析性质,Zygmund解析解的构造,正则变换。

17,有限三体运动与Abel积分。

1,V.V.Golubev,微分方程的解析理论,高等学校出版社,1950。

2,N.A. Kudryashov,非线性偏微分方程,物理数学书籍出版社,2002。

3,U.S.Sikorsky,椭圆型方程的基本理论及其在力学上的应用,科学与技术书籍出版社,1936。

4,V.V.Prasolov、J.P.Solovyov,椭圆函数与代数方程,法克特里亚出版社,1997。

5,P.Painleve,Lecon Sur la Theorie Analytiquedes Equations Differentielles,Paris,1897。

6,L.Schlesinger,Einfuhrung in die Theorie der gewohnlichen Differentialgle ichungen auf funktionalthe oretischer Grundlage,Berlin-Leipzig,1922。

7,K.Weierstrass,Vorlesungen u ber dieTheorie der Abelschen Transcendenten-Math. Werke. T. 4. Berlin: Mayer&M u ller,1902。

8,F.Klein,陀螺仪的数学理论,俄罗斯科学院空间研究所,2003。

9,A.I. Markushevich,Abel函数的经典理论引论,科学出版社,1979。

Theta函数

1,椭圆函数,Weierstrass函数。

2,单变量Theta函数。

3,Heisenberg群,具有特征的Theta函数。

4,模单元与分次方程。

5,Theta函数的零点。

6,Theta函数的非零值分布,

7,Theta函数的无穷乘积分解及其在数论应用。

8,多变量Theta函数,射影环面。

9,Riemann曲面,微分,度量周期。

10,Riemann曲面上的Theta函数。

1,D.Mumford,Tata Lectures on Theta,Birkhauser。

2,A.Hurwitz、R.Courant,Funktionentheorie,Springer。

3,S.Lang, Elliptic Functions,Springer。

Ordinary differential equations and Abel Integral

1 , Painleve Pendulum as unsolvable problem in physics examples Cauchy Existence of the solution of the problem of theory, analytic functions asCauchy The solution of the problem.

2 , Multiple-valued analytic function and their bifurcation and singularity, Jacobi Fallacy.

3 First-order differential equation, solution and derivative of it, on the limits of the particle moves along the curve Painleve Theorem of single-valued theorem Fuchs Problem.

4 , Picard Lindelef About curve beginning on the existence and Uniqueness theorems of solutions of linear equations, Schlesinger R- Integrals, differential equations and the General Fuchs Problem.

5 And as a general solution of constant coefficient function, General solutions rely on solutions of algebraic differential equation with constant coefficients and integral Painleve Question the importance of this problem in mechanics.

6 Algebraic functions, suyuan theorem, an irreducible algebraic curve, Eisenstein Criterion.

7 Locally algebraic curves, Weierstrass Lemma.

8 , Prime function theorems, algebraic curves of the buds.

9 , As a bounded analytic function Abel Integral, Weierstrass Basic identity, breaks down into three kinds of integration and arbitrary integral algebroid functions and.

10 And one to three classes Abel Integral period divided their characteristic properties, Riemann Surface and Abel Integral relations Riemann—RochTheorem of curve corresponds to the rational, linear dimension of the space of holomorphic points.

11 Points for solving problems and cycles, math set, Klein Sommerfield Gyration’s symmetry theorem, Calogero System, Jacobi Fallacy.

12 First-order equations Painleve Problems, birational transformation of algebraic curves, Schwarz Hurwitz Theorem Picard Theorems of integral invariant for ordinary differential equations, linear and Riccati Birational transformation of equations Weierstrass Liouville Theorem.

13 , The General Painleve Problem E.Cartan Coefficient theorems, hypersurfaces of rational and birational transformation.

14 Depending on parameters q Transformation of algebraic groups.

15 Three-body problem Bruns Theorem of the three-body problem Penleve Poincare Theorem.

16 And analytical properties of the three-body problem solution, Zygmund Construction of analytical solutions, canonical transformation.

17 Limited three-body movements and Abel Points.

1 , V.V.Golubev And the analytic theory of differential equations, University Press, 1950 。

2 , N.A. Kudryashov Nonlinear partial differential equations, physics and mathematics Books Publishing House, 2002 。

3 , U.S.Sikorsky , The basic theory of elliptic equation and its application in mechanics, science and technology publishing house 1936 。

4 , V.V.Prasolov 、 J.P.Solovyov , Elliptic functions and algebraic equations, faketeliya Publishing House, 1997 。

5 , P.Painleve , Lecon Sur la Theorie Analytiquedes Equations Differentielles , Paris , 1897 。

6 , L.Schlesinger , Einfuhrung in die Theorie der gewohnlichen Differentialgle ichungen auf funktionalthe oretischer Grundlage , Berlin-Leipzig , 1922 。

7 , K.Weierstrass , Vorlesungen u ber dieTheorie der Abelschen Transcendenten-Math. Werke. T. 4. Berlin: Mayer&M u ller,1902。

8 , F.Klein , The mathematical theory of the gyroscope, Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for space research, 2003。

9 , A.I. Markushevich , Abel An introduction to the classical theory of functions, science press, 1979 。

Theta Function

1 , Elliptic functions, Weierstrass Function.

2 , Single variable Theta Function.

3 , Heisenberg Group, is characterized by the Theta Function.

4 , Model units and fractional equations.

5 , Theta The zeros of the function.

6 , Theta The distribution of non-zero values of the function,

7 , Theta Function’s infinite integral and its applications in number theory.

8 Multi-variable Theta Functions that projective toric.

9 , Riemann Surface differential measurement cycle.

10 , Riemann On the surface Theta Function.

1 , D.Mumford , Tata Lectures on Theta , Birkhauser 。

2 , A.Hurwitz 、 R.Courant , Funktionentheorie , Springer 。

3 , S.Lang, Elliptic Functions , Springer 。

Differential Equations

微分方程-1

     我把方程分为两大类:函数方程(这个“数”不止是实数,还可以是复数、矩阵、甚至张量、四元数等等)、逻辑方程(即非传统的数类方程)。而函数方程有可细分为代数方程、超越方程、矩阵方程、微分(积分)方程、泛函微分方程、含差分的微分方程、通常的函数方程(包括迭代在内)等。我们都知道代数方程中五次或者以上的没有一般形式的公式解,超越方程基本只能数值求解,矩阵方程的情况和“数”的方程差不多,而通常的函数方程除了一些技巧以外,大部分只能用级数法求解。最后的微分(积分)方程也不是很乐观,并不是都有可积的解(而且绝大多数都是不可解的)。

     对于微分方程中的常微分方程,本课主要研究的是一些常见可积类型的求解法、解的定性法、数值求解、级数求解、数学变换求解、微分方程在几何以及物理问题中的应用等。

一,基本概念与初等积分法。

1, 微分方程的基本概念、相空间、积分曲线、具有一维相空间的微分方程。

2, 具有多维相空间的微分方程、相曲线、后继函数、Poincare映射、小振动、解的存在性与唯一性、Lipscitz条件。

3, 可分离变量的方程、两个系统的笛卡尔积。Lotka-Volterra模型、平衡位置、一阶线性齐次方程、它的对称群。具有周期系数的一阶线性齐次方程。 

3,一阶线性方程,单值变换与周期系数线性方程的周期解。

4, 一阶线性非齐次方程、叠加原理、Green函数、具有周期系数的一阶线性非齐次方程、单参数微分同胚群、向量场、相流。

5, 极限环、相流上的微分同胚作用、齐次方程、拟齐次方程。

4,完全可微方程,一个自由度的Hamilton方程,摆。

6, 初等积分法、奇解。Bernoulli方程、Riccati方程、恰当型方程、位势函数、积分因子、相平面、相轨。

二,存在性定理。

7, 广义Lotka-Volterra模型、正则线元、奇解、包络、Clairaut方程、D’Alembert方程、Banach空间、逐次逼近法、压缩映射原理。

8, 向量积分、可微性与Lipscitz条件、存在性与唯一性定理的证明、Peano存在定理、等度连续、Ascoli-Arzela定理、Euler折线法。

7,初值问题的解的存在性、唯一性与连续独立性定理,Picard方法。

8,解的Picard逼近法。

9, 逐次逼近的发散、适定性问题、初值问题解的连续与可微依赖性定理、参数的连续与可微依赖性定理、延拓定理、向量场的直化。

10, 高阶微分方程与一阶微分方程组的关系、高阶微分方程的存在性与唯一性、高阶微分方程的可微性与延拓定理、微分方程组的相空间的维数、接触结构、变分方程、自治系统。

9,积分曲线与相曲线的连续性定理及其在线性方程组中的应用。

11, 闭相曲线、线性算子的单参数群、常系数线性方程的基本定理、算子的

行列式、算子的迹、Liouville公式、Liouville-Ostrogradskii公式,可对角化算子、特征方程、有摩擦力的摆方程的相曲线。

三,任意阶常系数线性方程。

12, 具有复相空间的线性微分方程、奇点的分类、特征方程具有单根的线性方程的通解。

11,齐次方程与特殊右半平面方程。

13, 用Jordan标准型求解常系数线性微分方程、线性微分方程的解空间、非齐次线性微分方程的解、复数振幅法、共振。

微分方程-2

一,线性方程组。

1,相流,线性算子的展开。

2,复化与实化,值数的计算。

3,复数展开。

4,Jordan块的展开。

1, 变系数齐次线性微分方程、变系数齐次线性微分方程的解的先验估计、变系数齐次线性微分方程的解空间、Wronsky行列式、矩阵函数的微分运算、非齐次线性微分方程的解的基本形式、降阶法、常数变易法。

二,直化定理及其结果。

5,存在性与唯一性定理的回顾,Picard逼近。

6,复合映射,变方方程的初值问题与参数,初值问题与参数的解的光滑独立性。

7,直化定理及其结果,首次积分。

2, 初值问题解的连续可微性定理、向量场的方向导数、向量场的李代数、首次积分、Hamilton正则方程组、一阶齐次线性偏微分方程、一阶齐次线性偏微分方程的Cauchy问题。线性与拟线性方程的柯西问题。

9,相流的扭曲。

3, 一阶非齐次线性偏微分方程、一阶拟线性偏微分方程、一阶拟线性偏微分方程的特征线素场、线素场的积分曲面、一阶拟线性偏微分方程解的充要条件、一阶非线性偏微分方程、Hamilton-Jacobi方程、能量的等高线、Hadamard引理、临界与非临界等高线。

4, 微分方程的幂级数解、孤立奇点、Euler方程。

5, 正则奇点、Frobenius方法。

6, Sturm比较定理、边值条件的分类、Sturm边值问题、齐次线性方程的基解、Green函数、线性与非线性边值问题、边值问题解的存在性与唯一性定理。

7, 边值问题Green函数的唯一性定理、含参数的边值问题、Sturm-Liouville

特征值问题、Sturm分离定理、特征值比较定理、振幅定理。

8, 小摄动、保守系统的稳定性、自振、可微等价、拓扑等价、拓扑分类定理、Lyapunov函数。

9, 平面上微分方程的稳定性、导数的估计、Lyapunov稳定性、渐进稳定、特征值与稳定性的关系。

10, 环面上方程的相曲线、Louville定理、周期系数微分方程、周期解、强稳定系统。

三,稳定性与相平面。

10,映射的不动点与微分方程奇点的稳定性。

11,相平面,相平面的拓扑,Poincare映射、稳定性定理、Gronwall引理、非线性方程的不稳定性、Grobman-Hartman定理、指数稳定、Lyapunov定理、极限点、极限集、极限环,不变集。Floquet定理。

12, 吸引子、Chetaev不稳定定理、流、流盒、平面动力系统。

四,确定性与混沌。

12,小振动,环面的密集缠绕,KAM定理。

13,Poincare-Bendixson定理。Poincare-Bendixeon定理、极限环、微分方程解的无限延拓、光滑映射的不动点定理、奇点的指数。

14,Smale马鞍型,符号动力系统初步。

Ordinary Differential Equations & Vector Space

  1. V. I. Arnold,  Ordinary Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006.

Coddington & Levinson, “Theory of Ordinary Differnetial Equations” 

2,V.I.Arnold,” Geometrical Methods in the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations” 。

3,M.W.Hirsch、S.Smale、R.Devaney,Differential Equations,Dynamical Systems,and an Introduction to Chaos,Elsevier,2004。

4,M.V.Fedoryuk,常微分方程,科学出版社,2004。

5,L.S.Pontryagin,常微分方程,科学出版社,1982。

6,B.P.Demidovich,稳定性的数学理论讲义,科学出版社,1967。

7,A.F.Filippov,常微分方程习题集,“混沌与正则动力学”出版社,2000。

彼得罗夫斯基 “常微分方程讲义” 

《高等数学例题与习题集常微分方程》A.K.博亚尔丘克等

卡姆克(Kamke) 常微分方程手册,

《常微分方程基础理论》Po-Fang Hsieh,Yasutaka Sibuya

W.D. Boyce and R.C. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations, Wiley, 2009

丁同仁、李承治《常微分方程教程》高等教育出版社

袁相碗《常微分方程》南京大学出版社

《常微分方程(第三版)》王高雄,周之铭,朱思铭,王寿松

《常微分方程学习辅导与习题解答》朱思铭

《常微分方程讲义》叶彦谦

《常微分方程讲义》王柔怀,伍卓群

《常微分方程》伍卓群,李勇

《常微分方程》东北师范大学数学系微分方程教研室

《常微分方程学习指导书》王克,潘家齐

《常微分方程简明教程》曹之江

《常微分方程》方道元

《常微分方程》张伟年

《常微分方程》肖淑贤

《常微分方程习题解》庄万

100《微分方程的理论及其解法》钱伟长著

【习题集】

【辅导书】

107《常微分方程内容、方法与技巧》孙清华, 李金兰, 孙昊著

【提高】

110《常微分方程手册》卡姆克(Kamke)编

作者还著有《一阶偏微分方程手册》、《勒贝格-斯蒂尔吉斯积分》。

111《Handbook of exact solutions for ODEs》(《常微分方程精确解手册》英文版) Polyanin,Zaitsev编著

112《常微分方程补充教程》尤秉礼编

113《常微分方程专题研究》汤光宋著

Differential equations -1

     I put the equation into two categories: functional equation (this “number” is more than real numbers, can also be complex numbers, matrices, and tensors, quaternions, etc), logical equations (that is, non-traditional type of equations). Function equation can be broken down into algebraic, transcendental equations, matrices, differential equations (integral) equations, differential equations, differential equations with difference, usually functional equation (, including iteration). We all know that algebraic equations in five or more no general formula in the form of solutions, basic only numerical solutions of transcendental equations, matrix equations and “number” equation, and usually functions in addition to some skills, most can only be solved by series method. The last differential (integral) equations are not very optimistic, not all solutions of integrable (but the vast majority are not solvable).

     For ordinary differential equations in differential equations, this lesson focuses on are some of the common types of integrable solutions, solutions for qualitative method, numerical solution of mathematical transform, series solution, solution, application of differential equations in geometry and physics.

One, basic concepts and elementary integrals.

1 , Basic concept of differential equation, phase space, the integral curves, differential equations with one dimensional phase space.

2 , With multi-dimensional phase space of differential equations, curves, the successor function,Poincare map, little vibration, existence of solutions with uniqueness andLipscitz conditions.

3 , Variables separable equations, Cartesian product of the two systems. Lotka-Volterra model, the equilibrium position, a first-order linear homogeneous equations, its symmetry group. First order linear homogeneous equations with periodic coefficients.

3 First-order linear equations, single-valued transform coefficients of periodic solutions of linear equations with the cycle.

4 , First order linear non-homogeneous equation, superposition principle,Green function, with periodic coefficients of first order linear non-homogeneous equation, the one-parameter group of diffeomorphisms, vector field, phase.

5 , Diffeomorphisms on the limit cycle, phase current, homogeneous equations, to be homogeneous equations.

4 Fully differential equations, one degree of freedom Hamilton Equation of pendulum.

6 , Elementary integration method and singular solution. Bernoulli equation,Riccati equation, appropriate equations, potential functions, integrating factors, phase planes, picture rail.

Second, the existence theorem.

7 , Generalized Lotka-Volterra model, regular lines, extraordinary solutions, envelope, andClairaut equations,d ‘ Alembertequation,Banach Space, successive approximation, contraction mapping principle.

8 , Vector integration and differentiability and Lipscitz conditions, proof of existence and uniqueness theorem,Peanoexistence theorem, equicontinuous,Ascoli-Arzela theorem,Euler Line method.

7 , The existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial value problems with continuous independence theorem Picard Method.

8 And solutions Picard Approximation method.

9 , Successive approximation of the divergence, well-posed problems, solutions of initial value problem for continuous and differentiable dependence theorem, continuous and differentiable dependence parameter theorem, direct extension theorem, vector field.

10 , Higher order differential equations of first order differential equations, higher order differential equations of existence and uniqueness, the differential equations of higher order differentiability and extensions extension theorem, a differential equation phase space dimension, variational equations, autonomous system, contact structures.

9 Integral curves and curve continuity theorem and its application in linear equations.

11 , Closed curve, the one-parameter group of linear operators, the fundamental theorem of linear equations with constant coefficients, and operator

Determinants, operator of signs and Liouville Formulas, Liouville-Ostrogradskii Formula Diagonalizable operators, characteristic equation, there is friction pendulum equation of the curve.

Third, any first-order linear equations with constant coefficients.

12 , Complex phase space of linear differential equations and the classification of singularities, the characteristic equation has the general solution of linear equations with a single.

11 , Homogeneous equation and the right half of the equation of a plane.

13 , Jordan standard solution of constant coefficient linear differential equations, linear differential equations solution space, solution of non-homogeneous linear differential equations, complex amplitude method and resonance.

Differential equations -2

One, linear systems of equations.

1 , Flow, and linear operators.

2 , Of the complex and real, value calculations.

3 , Plural.

4 , Jordan Block.

1 , Variable coefficient homogeneous linear differential equations, solution of homogeneous linear differential equations with variable coefficients prior estimates, solution of homogeneous linear differential equations with variable coefficients space,Wronsky determinants, matrices, the differential of the function operation, solution of non-homogeneous linear differential equation of the basic form, reduced-order method, the method of variation of constants.

Second, the theorem and its consequences.

5 , Review of existence and Uniqueness theorems, Picard Approximation.

6 Complex mapping, variable equation’s initial value problem and parametric, independence of the smooth solution of the initial value problem and parametric.

7 , Theorems and results of first integrals.

2 , Solutions of initial value problem of continuous differentiability theorem, the directional derivative of a vector field, the lie algebra of vector fields and the first points,Hamilton canonical equation group, first-order homogeneous linear partial differential equations, first order linear homogeneous partial differential equationsCauchy problem. Linear and quasilinear Cauchy problem.

9 , Phase distortion.

3 , First-order non-homogeneous linear first-order quasilinear partial differential equations, partial differential equations, first order quasilinear partial differential equations of the characteristic points of the line element field, the line element field surfaces, the first necessary and sufficient conditions of solutions to quasilinear partial differential equations, first order nonlinear partial differential equations,Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the energy contour,Hadamard Lemma, critical and non-critical contours.

4 , Differential equation by power series solutions, isolated singularities,Euler equations.

5 , Regular singular point,Frobenius method.

6 , Sturm comparison theorem and boundary conditions of classification,Sturm base of homogeneous linear equations with boundary value problems, solutions,Green function, linear and non-linear boundary value problems, boundary value problem for the existence and uniqueness theorem.

7 , Boundary value problems of Green function uniqueness theorem, with a parameter of boundary value problems,Sturm-Liouville

Eigenvalue problem, Sturm Separation theorem, theorem of eigenvalue comparison theorem and amplitude.

8 , Small perturbations, system stability, vibration, differentiable equivalence, topological equivalence, topological classification theorem,Lyapunov functions.

9 , Plane stability of differential equations, derivatives of the estimate and theLyapunov stability and asymptotic stability, characteristic value and the stability of the relationship.

10 , Phase of the toroidal drive above curve,Louville theorem, periodic, periodic solutions, strong stability of differential equation systems.

Third, stability and phase plane.

10 , Map fixed points and stability of differential equations with singularities.

11 , The phase plane, plane topology, Poincare Maps, stability, Gronwall Instability, lemmas, the nonlinear equation Grobman-Hartman Theorems, exponential stability, Lyapunov Limit theorem, limit point, set, Limit cycle, Invariant set. Floquettheorem.

12 , Attracting children,Chetaev instability theorem, flow, flow boxes, plane power systems.

Four, certainty and chaos.

12 , Little vibration, torus intensive wound, KAM Theorem.

13 , Poincare-Bendixson Theorem. Poincare-Bendixeon theorem, limit cycles and differential equation with infinite extension, smooth mapping fixed point theorems, singularities of the index.

14 , Smale Saddle, symbolic dynamical system.

Ordinary Differential Equations & Vector Space

1. V. I. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006.

Coddington & Levinson, “Theory of Ordinary Differnetial Equations”

2 , V.I.Arnold , ” Geometrical Methods in the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations ” 。

3 , M.W.Hirsch 、 S.Smale 、 R.Devaney , Differential Equations , Dynamical Systems , and an Introduction to Chaos , Elsevier , 2004。

4 , M.V.Fedoryuk , Ordinary differential equations, science press, 2004 。

5 , L.S.Pontryagin , Ordinary differential equations, science press, 1982 。

6 , B.P.Demidovich , Mathematical theory of the stability of lectures, science press, 1967 。

7 , A.F.Filippov , Sets of ordinary differential equations, ” Canonical dynamics and chaos ” Publishing House, 2000 。

Petrovsky ” Lectures on ordinary differential equations”

The examples in higher mathematics and problem sets of ordinary differential equations A.K. Boyarchuk

Camden grams (Kamke) Handbook of differential equations,

Of the basic theory of ordinary differential equations Po-Fang Hsieh , Yasutaka Sibuya

W.D. Boyce and R.C. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations, Wiley, 2009

D colleagues, Li Chengzhi course in ordinary differential equations, higher education press

Yuan bowl of the ordinary differential equation of the Nanjing University Press

The ordinary differential equations (third edition), Kaohsiung, Wang, and Zhou Zhiming, and Zhu siming, shuosong Wang

The guidance and solutions of ordinary differential equations of Zhu siming

The lectures on ordinary differential equations yanqian ye

The lectures on ordinary differential equations of Wang Rouhuai, Wu zhuoqun

The ordinary differential equation Wu zhuoqun, Li Yong

Of the ordinary differential equation of the Mathematics Department of Northeast Normal University Department of differential equations

Queen of the ordinary differential equations study guide book, Pan Jiaqi

The concise course of ordinary differential equations of Cao Zhi Jiang

Road of the ordinary differential equation

Of the ordinary differential equation Zhang Weinian

Of the ordinary differential equation xiaoshuxian

Of the learning solutions of ordinary differential equations

100 Qian weichang of the theory of differential equations and their solutions a

“Onward”

“Books”

107 Ordinary differential equations of the contents, methods and techniques of Qinghua Sun , Li Jinlan , Sun h a

“Increase”

110 The ODE manual Camden grams (Kamke) Series

The author is also the author of the Handbook of first order partial differential equation, andThe Lebesgue – Stieltjes integral 。

111 《 Handbook of exact solutions for ODEs 》 (English version of the Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations ) Polyanin, Zaitsev Authoring

112 You Bingli series of the ordinary differential equations added tutorials

113 Tang Guangsong in the study of ordinary differential equations with

Fourier Analysis

Fourier Analysis

Körner, “Fourier analysis” 

Stein, Shakarchi, “Fourier Analysis”

Folland, “Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications”

Folland, “Introduction to Partial Differential Equations”

Dym, McKean, “Fourier Series and Integrals”

Tolstov, “Fourier Series”

Google / fourier transform / discrete fourier transform / distribution fourier transform / laplace transform / filter convolution / linear differential equation

Brown, Churchill, “Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems”

G. Folland, “Tata notes on PDE”

Click to access tifr70.pdf

Rudin, “Functional Analysis”

Paul Garrett, “Functions on circles”

R.Bhatia, “Fourier series”

D.M.Bressoud, “A radical approach to Lebesgue theory of Integration”

http://www.cargalmathbooks.com/#FourierAnalysis

Bracewell, Ronald. The Fourier Transform and Its Applications, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill. 1986.

Papoulis, Athanasios. The Fourier Integral and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill. 1962.

Folland, Gerald B. Fourier Analysis and its Applications. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole. 1992.  0534170943

Morrison, Norman. Introduction to Fourier Analysis. Wiley. 1994.   047101737X

Solymar, L. Lectures on Fourier Series. Oxford. 1988.  0198561997

Pinkus, Allan, and Samy Zafrany. Fourier Series and Integral Transforms. Cambridge. 1997.  0521597714

James, J. F. A Student’s Guide to Fourier Transforms with Applications in physics and Engineering.  Cambridge. 1995.  052180826X

The Fourier Transform in Biomedical Engineering

Fourier Transform for Finance

Meikle, “A New Twist to Fourier Transforms”

Bracewell’s book

Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”

Sneddon, “Fourier Transforms”

Taub and Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”

Jack D. Gaskill, “Linear Systems, Fourier Transforms, and Optics”

David W. Kammler, “A First Course in Fourier Analysis”

“Fourier Transform in one day” http://www.dspdimension.com/admin/dft-a-pied/

J. S. Walker, “Fourier Analysis”

J. M. Ash (ed.), “Studies in Harmonic Analysis”

S. G. Krantz, “A Panorama of Harmonic Analysis”

A. Zygmund, “Trigonometric Series”

G. H. Hardy and W. W. Rogosinski, “Fourier Series”

W. L. Briggs and V. E. Henson, “The DFT: An Owner’s Manual for the Discrete Fourier Transform”

A. Terras, “Fourier Analysis on Finite Groups and Applications”

R. Strichartz, “A Guide to Distributions and Fourier Transforms” by 

Tables of Fourier Transforms

Erdelyi, “Tables of Integral Transforms” 

Gradshteyn and Ryzhik, “Table of Integrals, Series, and Products”

D. Van Nostrand, “Fourier Integrals for Practical Applications”

R. M. Gray and J. W. Goodman, “Fourier Transforms”

S. Papoulis, “The Fourier Transform and its Applications”

S. Papoulis, “Systems and Transforms With Applications in Optics”

S. Papoulis, “Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes”

P. J. Nahim, “The Science of Radio”

E. O. Brigham, “The Fast Fourier Transform”

C van Loam, “Computational Frameworks for the Fast Fourier Transform”

A. Terras, “Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces and Applications”

• Offner, “A Little Harmonic Analysis”

o Y. Katznelson

o Helgason

• Error-correcting codes

o van Lint “Coding Theory”

• Orthogonal polynomials

o Davis “Interpolation and Approximation”

o Szegö “Orthogonal polynomials”

Click to access 01fourier-1.pdf

Askey, R. and Haimo, D. T. “Similarities between Fourier and Power Series.” Amer. Math. Monthly 103, 297-304, 1996.

Beyer, W. H. (Ed.). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1987.

Byerly, W. E. An Elementary Treatise on Fourier’s Series, and Spherical, Cylindrical, and Ellipsoidal Harmonics, with Applications to Problems in Mathematical Physics. New York: Dover, 1959.

Carslaw, H. S. Introduction to the Theory of Fourier’s Series and Integrals, 3rd ed., rev. and enl. New York: Dover, 1950.

Davis, H. F. Fourier Series and Orthogonal Functions. New York: Dover, 1963.

Groemer, H. Geometric Applications of Fourier Series and Spherical Harmonics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Krantz, S. G. “Fourier Series.” §15.1 in Handbook of Complex Variables. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, pp. 195-202, 1999.

Lighthill, M. J. Introduction to Fourier Analysis and Generalised Functions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1958.

Morrison, N. Introduction to Fourier Analysis. New York: Wiley, 1994.

Sansone, G. “Expansions in Fourier Series.” Ch. 2 in Orthogonal Functions, rev. English ed. New York: Dover, pp. 39-168, 1991.

Weisstein, E. W. “Books about Fourier Transforms.” http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/FourierTransforms.html.

Whittaker, E. T. and Robinson, G. “Practical Fourier Analysis.” Ch. 10 in The Calculus of Observations: A Treatise on Numerical Mathematics, 4th ed. New York: Dover, pp. 260-284, 1967.

From Fourier Analysis to Wavelets

作者:Jonas Gomes,Luiz Velho

Fourier Analysis and Approximation

Graduate level

• Grafakos, “Classical and Modern Fourier Analysis”

• Sogge, “Fourier Integrals in Classical Analysis”

distribution theory, and theory of partial/pseudo/para-differential operators

• Friendlander and Joschi, “Introduction to the theory of distributions”

• Hörmander, “Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators”

• Alinhac and Gérard, “Pseudo-differential Operators and the Nash-Moser Theorem”

Fourier Analysis

Körner, “Fourier analysis”

Stein, Shakarchi, “Fourier Analysis”

Folland, “Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications”

Folland, “Introduction to Partial Differential Equations”

Dym, McKean, “Fourier Series and Integrals”

Tolstov, “Fourier Series”

Google / fourier transform / discrete fourier transform / distribution fourier transform / laplace transform / filter convolution / linear differential equation

Brown, Churchill, “Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems”

G. Folland, “Tata notes on PDE”

Rudin, “Functional Analysis”

Paul Garrett, “Functions on circles”

R.Bhatia, “Fourier series”

D.M.Bressoud, “A radical approach to Lebesgue theory of Integration”

Bracewell, Ronald. The Fourier Transform and Its Applications, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill. 1986.

Papoulis, Athanasios. The Fourier Integral and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill. 1962.

Folland, Gerald B. Fourier Analysis and its Applications. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole. 1992.0534170943

Morrison, Norman. Introduction to Fourier Analysis. Wiley. 1994. 047101737X

Solymar, L. Lectures on Fourier Series. Oxford. 1988.0198561997

Pinkus, Allan, and Samy Zafrany. Fourier Series and Integral Transforms. Cambridge. 1997.0521597714

James, J. F. A Student’s Guide to Fourier Transforms with Applications in physics and Engineering. Cambridge. 1995. 052180826X

The Fourier Transform in Biomedical Engineering

Fourier Transform for Finance

Meikle, “A New Twist to Fourier Transforms”

Bracewell’s book

Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”

Sneddon, “Fourier Transforms”

Taub and Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”

Jack D. Gaskill, “Linear Systems, Fourier Transforms, and Optics”

David W. Kammler, “A First Course in Fourier Analysis”

“Fourier Transform in one day” http://www.dspdimension.com/admin/dft-a-pied/

J. S. Walker, “Fourier Analysis”

J. M. Ash (ed.), “Studies in Harmonic Analysis”

S. G. Krantz, “A Panorama of Harmonic Analysis”

A. Zygmund, “Trigonometric Series”

G. H. Hardy and W. W. Rogosinski, “Fourier Series”

W. L. Briggs and V. E. Henson, “The DFT: An Owner’s Manual for the Discrete Fourier Transform”

A. Terras, “Fourier Analysis on Finite Groups and Applications”

R. Strichartz, “A Guide to Distributions and Fourier Transforms” by

Tables of Fourier Transforms

Erdelyi, “Tables of Integral Transforms”

Gradshteyn and Ryzhik, “Table of Integrals, Series, and Products”

D. Van Nostrand, “Fourier Integrals for Practical Applications”

R. M. Gray and J. W. Goodman, “Fourier Transforms”

S. Papoulis, “The Fourier Transform and its Applications”

S. Papoulis, “Systems and Transforms With Applications in Optics”

S. Papoulis, “Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes”

P. J. Nahim, “The Science of Radio”

E. O. Brigham, “The Fast Fourier Transform”

C van Loam, “Computational Frameworks for the Fast Fourier Transform”

A. Terras, “Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces and Applications”

• Offner, “A Little Harmonic Analysis”

o Y. Katznelson

o Helgason

• Error-correcting codes

o van Lint “Coding Theory”

• Orthogonal polynomials

o Davis “Interpolation and Approximation”

o Szegö “Orthogonal polynomials”

Askey, R. and Haimo, D. T. “Similarities between Fourier and Power Series.” Amer. Math. Monthly 103, 297-304, 1996.

Beyer, W. H. (Ed.). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1987.

Byerly, W. E. An Elementary Treatise on Fourier’s Series, and Spherical, Cylindrical, and Ellipsoidal Harmonics, with Applications to Problems in Mathematical Physics. New York: Dover, 1959.

Carslaw, H. S. Introduction to the Theory of Fourier’s Series and Integrals, 3rd ed., rev. and enl. New York: Dover, 1950.

Davis, H. F. Fourier Series and Orthogonal Functions. New York: Dover, 1963.

Groemer, H. Geometric Applications of Fourier Series and Spherical Harmonics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Krantz, S. G. “Fourier Series.” §15.1 in Handbook of Complex Variables. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, pp. 195-202, 1999.

Lighthill, M. J. Introduction to Fourier Analysis and Generalised Functions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1958.

Morrison, N. Introduction to Fourier Analysis. New York: Wiley, 1994.

Sansone, G. “Expansions in Fourier Series.” Ch. 2 in Orthogonal Functions, rev. English ed. New York: Dover, pp. 39-168, 1991.

Weisstein, E. W. “Books about Fourier Transforms.” http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/FourierTransforms.html.

Whittaker, E. T. and Robinson, G. “Practical Fourier Analysis.” Ch. 10 in The Calculus of Observations: A Treatise on Numerical Mathematics, 4th ed. New York: Dover, pp. 260-284, 1967.

From Fourier Analysis to Wavelets

Author: Jonas Gomes , Luiz Velho

Fourier Analysis and Approximation

Graduate level

• Grafakos, “Classical and Modern Fourier Analysis”

• Sogge, “Fourier Integrals in Classical Analysis”

distribution theory, and theory of partial/pseudo/para-differential operators

• Friendlander and Joschi, “Introduction to the theory of distributions”

• Hörmander, “Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators”

• Alinhac and Gérard, “Pseudo-differential Operators and the Nash-Moser Theorem”

General Mathematics

数学分析、线性代数、解析几何、泛函、拓扑、抽象代数、实变、微分几何是最重要的课

以几何直观做启发,大胆想象,严密论证. 

可以从多角度思考问题. 

勤动手算,勤动手推导,在算例中发现规律. 

注重一题多解. 

重视练习自己的举反例能力,平时多看些数学上有名的反例. 

见多识广,博览百家之长! 

学数学应该包括数学发现和数学证明两部分! 

注重不同分支之间的联系. 

http://vdisk.weibo.com/u/3587740491?page=5

http://www.cnblogs.com/scicalweb/p/3984152.html

http://www.douban.com/group/topic/11638537/

General Mathematics

The Princeton Companion to (Applied) Mathematics

數學辭海

數學大辞典

高觀點下的初等數學

“大学基础数学自学丛书”

赵慈庚, 朱鼎勋, “大学数学自学指南”

Weyl, “Symmetry”

Diacu, Holmes, “Celestial Encounters: The Origins of Chaos and Stability”

Aleksandrov, “Mathematics: Its Content, Methods and Meaning”

Kline, “Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times”

Lars Gårding, “Mathematics and Mathematicians”

Courant, “What Is Mathematics?”

Halmos, “I want to be a mathematician”

Rudin, “The way I remember it”

华罗庚, “数论导引”

汪芳庭, “数学基础”

Mathematical Analysis

Mathematical analysis -1

Calculus and mathematical analysis

Derivatives, chain rule; maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers; line and surface integrals of scalar and vector functions; Gauss’, Green’s and Stokes’ theorems. Sequences and series, Cauchy sequences, uniform convergence and its relation to derivatives and integrals; power series, radius of convergence, convergence of improper integrals. Inverse and implicit function theorems and applications; the derivative as a linear map; existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of ordinary differential equations, explicit solutions of simple equations.; elementary Fourier series.

傅立叶分析原理及题解 

1 , Symbolic logic, collections, and a collection of elementary operations, collection of the Cartesian product, function and mapping, collection of potential, equivalent of the collection, and axiomatic set theory.

2 。 Countable sets, equivalence and its mounting is not a subset of the collection of Cantor theorem. Countability of the set of rational numbers. The incalculability of the continuum.

3 。 The natural numbers, axioms of natural numbers and operations, the principle of mathematical induction.

4 。 Collection can be divided into rational lemma, set partition lemmas.

11 , Irrational and rational numbers.

2 , Axioms of the real number system, the decimal representation of a real number, upper and lower bounds, the natural numbers, the set of rational numbers, irrational numbers set, mathematical induction,Archimedes principle, number lines, real number q in binary representation, Dedekindsegmentation. Existence of bounded sets.

3 , Close the nested intervals theorem, finite covering theorem, the theorem of limit points .

6 。 Series, and its properties of infinite and infinitesimal sequence,Bernoullis inequalities and Newton binomial.

7 。 Number sequence limit definition and properties, a convergent sequence with their arithmetical properties, limits of arithmetic,Stolz theorem. Squeeze theory,Cauchy columns,

8 。 Method for algebraic equations iteration.

9 。 Complex convergent sequence of Toeplitz transformToeplitz theorem, limit of sequence of Cauchy theorem, the sequence of Cauchy andCauchy Guidelines,Abel theorem.

10 。 Limit definition of monotone sequences,Weierstrass theorems.

4 , Column limit Natural base e 、 Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem, upper and lower limit of the sequence.

5 , Heine due principle, limits of arithmetic and the filter limits, series, convergence Cauchy criterion.

5 。 Principle of the uniqueness of the real numbers, the completeness of the real numbers.

6 , The limit of function Cauchy Definition of function at a point The definition of continuity, Infinitesimal function Infinity and infinitesimals and their order. Limitation of function limit, intermittent, continuous function properties, limiting nature of monotone function, continuous function of arithmetic operations. Composite functions and monotone functions limits and continuity of the trigonometric and exponential functions. Monotonic function continuous, monotonic function of discontinuity. The continuity of the function and its inverse function. The inverse function of the continuity and continuity of elementary function,Kepler equation of continuity.

Function limit Cauchy Guidelines. Intermediate value theorem, maximum value theorem, uniform continuity and theCantor-Heinetheorem and the limit of function of Cauchy and Heine definition of equivalence.

22 。 Interval continuous function intermediate value on the Cauchy theorem.

23 。 Uniform continuity for continuous functions on the interval of the Cantor theorem.

24 。 Khinchin principle of induction, connected set on a number line, continuous function of connectivity.

7 , With filters based on Heine definition of function limit promotion, some important limits. The upper and lower limits of the function.

8 , Calculus physics background, differential and the definition of the derivative, a differentiable function, derivative and differential geometric meaning, notion of differentiability of the function and its derivative, derivative calculation,derivatives of the sum, difference, product, commercial,Leibnitz formula. Higher order derivatives.

25 。 Contact the continuity and differentiability of functions, inverse functions and the derivative of composite functions,Kepler equation differentiability.

9 , Increasing function Darboux Theorem Fermat Theorem, Rolle Theorem, Rollet Theorem Increment theorem, The mean value theorem for derivatives. L ‘ Hospital rule,l ‘ Hopital first formula of Peano remainder of Taylor formula, L ‘ Hopital second formula. Roth theorem,Schlomilch-Routh more than the Taylor formula, Lagrange remainder term Taylor formula of elementary functions by Taylor formula. Lagrange remainder term with Cauchy remainder. Cauchy theorem of Lagrange theorem.

10 , Constant, monotonous and strictly monotonic function of judgement criteria. The extremum of function monotonicity condition, function point, judgment and necessary condition for extreme value of function. Young inequality,Holder inequality,Minkowskiinequalities, convex function, function of convexity, singularities, asymptotic lines,Jensen inequality , A function mapping

11 , Some examples of using differential calculus to study natural sciences.

12 , Primitive function and indefinite integral, primitive function calculation method, elliptic integrals.               

Mathematical analysis -2

1 , Integrating physical and geometric background,Riemann integral definition,Riemann integrals,Riemann integrable functions, bounded Riemann Points. Integrable function space,

5 。 Riemann integrable function (continuous, monotonous limit, limit point continuous on the interval).

Lebesgue Theorem, Riemann Additivity of integration the integration interval, and omega And, integrability of functions on the interval RiemannGuidelines.

3 。 Function Riemann integrability of the equivalence of the three criteria.

4 。 Segmentation of the range judging function is Riemann integrable.

Estimation of integral mean value theorem for integrals and some important integral inequality.

6 。 Definite integral properties (linear, integrability of modules, functions and product, norm inequalities for the integration of non-negative integral of a function, monotonicity of the integral).

7 。 Integrability theorems for complex functions, integral as a function of the upper (lower) limit and this theory of the continuity and differentiability of a function.

8 。 Indefinite integrals,Newton-Leibnitz equation,Euler and Abel summation,Stirling formula.

2 , Maximum points, andNewton-Leibniz , definite integral formula of integration by parts and variable substitution,variable replaces the formula with the definite integral, integration by parts.

10 。 The first and the second integral mean value formula for cases prove integral mean value theorem for smooth functions.

Integral form Taylor Formula. Score more than Talyor formula, area principle, progressive formula for calculating integrals, parabola interpolation. One application of integral calculus.

3 , Definition and basic properties of generalized integral of generalized integral and generalized integral variable substitution and integration by parts formula, convergence of generalized integral methods,

13 。 Convergence of improper integral Cauchy criterion and the second order condition.

14 。 Absolute and conditional convergence of improper integrals.

There is more than one singularity of principal value improper integral and generalized integral.

4 , Metric spaces and Euclidean space, As a metric space R^n 、 R^n The open sets and closed sets, R^n Compact set, in Space caused by tightening set of judgments. R^n norm, and Euclid space R^n.

20 。 Space series, convergence of the lemma,

21 。 Metric space compactness,n- compactness of the dimensions on a cube.

22 。 On the function of the (lower) defines and limits the existence, continuity of functions on Compact sets, continuous function on a compact set of mean value theorem.

23 。 Uniform convergence theorem for continuous functions on Compact sets.

5 , Euler theorem, topological equivalence andEuclid space mapped in continuity, with the embryo, the classification theorem of closed surfaces, topological invariants.

15 。 Simply issue the arc length of the curve, differentiability of the arc length of the curve.

16 。 Boundary is rectifiable curve graphics of the separability principle.

17 。 Jordan curved trapezoidal judge integrability.

6 , Topological space And the definition of metric space, a topological space The concept of topological space, Open set andbasic properties of open sets, closed sets, borders, examples of topological radicals, the convergence of the series,Hausdorff spaces, topology, A subspace of a topological space. Metric spaces and topological space direct product, second-countable space.

24 。 The concept of limit mapping in topological space, limit the properties of topological spaces,

7 , Continuous mapping, complex maps. Continuous mapping with the same germ, limit of compound mapping,Hausdorff spaces and normed space maps to the limit. Peano curve, theTietze extension theorem and the compactness of topological space,Heine-Boreltheorem, the compact nature of the space,Bolzano-Weierstrass Properties, Lebesgue Lemma, locally compact spaces, LindelofTheorem.

25 。 Continuous mapping in topological spaces, for example, the upper limit and lower limit of continuous functions, continuity of the function.

26 。 Connected sets of a topological space and connectivity maps. Topological spaces caused by tightening of criteria of properties of compact sets, semi-continuous function,Hausdorff space compactness and separation theorems.

8 , Product space, the product topology,Tychonoff product theorem, connected topological spaces and quotient topological,Alexandroff theorem, bond topology, complete metric spaces and metric space completion, close the ball set lemmas, first class and second class sets,Baire Class mapping theorem, a topological space limit, topological maps on the space of continuous and continuous, repeated limit and double limit, contraction mapping principle.

9 , Normed linear spaces,Banach space andEuclid space,Hilbert spaces, linear operators, operator norm, the continuous operator on spaces, normed spaces of differentiable maps, maps of differential and derivative,

27 。 Map of differential, partial derivatives and differentiability of functions necessary, second-order conditions for differentiability. 28。 Differentiability theorem for complex functions, first-order differential invariantJacobian matrix.

Map of differential Jacobi Matrix, functions, continuity and differentiability, differential arithmetic, complex mapping of differentiation, inverse differential, mapping the partial derivative and gradient, directional derivative.

10 , Increment theorem, in a continuously differentiable map, higher order differential mean value theorem, mappings and partial derivatives, differential operation and

29 。 Mixed derivatives of Schwarz and Young theorem.

Map Taylor Formulas, Peano Lagrange Remainder of function of several variables Taylor Theorem. Mapping local maxima,, tangent plane, normal vectors, tangent vectors.

11 , Implicit mapping theorem, the implicit function theorem, mapping of the implicit function theorem. A diffeomorphism, the inverse mapping theorem, rank theorem, function, relevance,Morse lemmas.

12 , R^n k Koreko manifolds, tangent space definition, necessary conditions of extreme value of multivariate function, conditions are extremum values, extremum of second order conditions. Lagrange multiplier method.

Mathematical analysis -3

1 , Series and more, necessary conditions for convergence, Convergence and divergence, the absolute convergence of numerical series, non-negative number a series converges if and only if, the comparison method, Weierstrass The comparison method, The series converges Cauchy Sentenced to According to series of judgments. D ‘ Alembert discriminant method andGaussdiscriminance, andRabbe discriminant method,Kummer discriminant method,Bertrand Judging method and generalized integralCauchy-Maclaurin integral criterion.

2 , Several series of Leibniz series test , andAbel discriminant method andDirichlet discriminant method, the rearrangement of the series, Absolute convergence theorem of the rearrangement of the series, conditionally convergent series of Riemann theorem,Mertenstheorem,

Double series, double series and tired relationships between secondary number, Two absolute convergence theorem of series of products, Dual rearrangements of absolutely convergent series, Two product series Mertens Theorem. Absolute convergence theorem of multiple series. Infinite product, and the nature of the infinite product, necessary condition of infinite product converges, infinite product of absolute convergence,gamma function and Euler function infinite product definitions,Euler Formula. Gammafunction equation.

3 , Sets, variables with parameters of convergence of function sequence function and the continuity theorem for function series and, convergence and uniform convergence, uniform convergence of function series of Cauchy convergence criterion, plural domains with complex series, power series, Cauchy-Hadamard formula,Abel theorem and function analysis of the power series representation, power series, uniform convergence of function series Weierstrass order high criteria,Abel And theDirichletand theAbel-Dirichlet method.

4 , Double limit Exchange conditions, function limit the continuity of function, power series and function continuity and uniform convergence of the series of non-negative continuous functions on the interval criterion of uniform convergence of Dini theorem, limit function is integrable functions, and integral theorem of function series, Functions of the differentiability of limit function, and micro levels of differentiability theorem for continuous functions.

11 。 Based on the dual and multiple limits.

12 。 The radius of convergence of power series Cauchy-Hadamard theorem on an open interval of convergence of power series and continuity theorem, continuity on an open interval of convergence of power series of Abel theorem, product of the power series.

13 。 The differentiability and integrability theorem of power series, derivation and itemized the quadrature power series case-by-case, the function expanded into a Taylor series, elementary functions expanded into a Taylor series.

Power series and the differentiability of the function, Cesaro And, Tauber Theorem.

16 。 Characteristics of uniformly convergent power series.

5 , Totally bounded and equicontinuous, andArzela-Ascoli theorem, theWeierstrass approximation theorem, theStone-Weierstrass theorem, the application of power series in Combinatorial mathematics.

6 , Step function of the integral, the integral of a function on, the General range of the Lebesgue integrable functions and theLebesgue integral of the basic properties,Levi monotone convergence theorem andLebesgue Control convergence theorem andLebesgue integrals.

7 , Parametric definition of integral, variable points of continuity related to differentiability, integrability theorems. Parametric integral integral, variable generalized integral of uniform convergence, variable generalized uniform convergence of integral of Weierstrass, andAbel, andDirichlet discriminant method. Improper integrals, limit, variable generalized integral under the continuity and differentiability, variable generalized integral points.

20 。 The theory of infinite integral,Dirichlet integrals.

8 , Lebesgue measurable function, the relationship between measurability and integrability,Lebesgue integrals, limits, under Exchange integral order,Lebesgue measure,Lebesgue measurable sets, Set of square-integrable functions,Riesz-Fischer theorem.

9 , Beta function and Gamma function,Gauss-Euler equation,gamma and Euler The integral of a function definition, formulae,Stirlingformula and the Wallis formula, convolution and convolution differential andDelta functions, using Delta Function approximation of functions, generalized functions, space of generalized functions, basic solutions.

10 , Orthogonal functions system, strictly-continuous functions of Fourier coefficient of Bessel inequality,Lyapunov-Parseval equation, the completeness of orthogonal function. Pythagoras theorem,Fourier series and Fourier coefficients,Fourier series of limit properties, complete orthogonal system, v-series, Trigonometric average convergence and pointwise convergence, strictly point-like smooth functions of Fourier series on the uniform convergence theorem.

27 。 Fourier series of Jordan and Dirichlet discriminant method.

28 。 Fourier series converges Dini and Lipschitz criterion.

Dirichlet Nuclear, Riemann Lemma, promotion Fourier Lemma, localization principle, Principle of locality. Fejer theorem, theWeierstrass second approximation theorems, trigonometric functions completeness, closed theorems of trigonometric functions.

29 。 The infinite product of the sine function, series and definition of the cotangent function.

30 。 Fejer , polynomial approximation theorems of trigonometric polynomial form of sine and cosine function definition.

Parseval Equations and the isoperimetric inequality.

31 。 Summation of divergent series, exponential sums,Tauber theory, arithmetic average summation method,Poisson-Abel and Cesaro ,Hardy-Landautheorem Application of generalized and.

32 。 Voronogo method,Cesaro generalized method,Borel , series Euler inversion.

33 。 Bessel functions, generating functions,Bessel function of integral form ofBessel functions of nature.

34 。 Heat conduction on the disc.

11 , Fourier transform,Fourier integrals,Fourier series and Fourier integral, orthogonal,Fourier Point of convergence theorem for integrals, downhill function space, Fourier Operational properties of the transform, inverse formula, ParsevalEquation, Fourier Transform, convolution, Fourier Transformation applications in mathematical physics equations,Trigonometric polynomial approximation theorem, Possion A summation.

12 , Gradual, progressive power series,Laplace integral,Laplace integral principles of localization,Watsonlemmas,Laplace The asymptotic expansions of integrals, stable phase.

Mathematical analysis -4

1 , R^n Jordan measure, multiple Riemann integral, as the base of the limit of the Riemann integral, Riemann integrability, andmultiple function integrability of Riemann guidelines. Multiple function integrability criterion of equivalence. Special methods of multiple function integrability and its links with consistent split.

4 。 Jordan curve graphics judging integrability.

5 。 Two multiple integral definition of equivalence,Jordan measure

Lebesgue Under the integral and integral theorem, and the Darboux Integrability theorems, on the set of admissible set, Riemann Integrals, multiple Riemann Additivity of integration, multiple Riemann Integral estimate.

6 。 The basic properties of multiple integrals (linear, mean value theorem, additivity, integral inequality), the multiple integral as repeated integral.

7 。 Riemann multiple integral of Lebesgue integrability criterion.

8 。 Use of compact convex sets of smooth maps differential estimation error of variable substitution, as convexity theorem for smooth maps,

2 , Fubini theorem, the integral variable substitution, variable substitution formulas,Sard ‘s lemma.

9 。 Improper Integrals of the first and second forms, non-negative function first improper integrals in the form of comparison discriminant method.

3 , Generalized multiple Riemann integrals, convergence of generalized integral control method, generalized integrals of variables formula.

4 , Variable substitution in differential form, Definition of manifold, edge and boundless manifolds, smooth manifolds and smooth maps, Manifold orientation, Orientable and nonorientable manifolds, surface boundary-oriented coordination unit, the second axiom of countability, decomposition.

5 , Tangent vector, the tangent space and the cotangent space, the tangent bundle and the cotangent bundle, sub-manifold and the manifold of smooth maps. Immersion and embedding, a wide range of the implicit function theorem.

6 , Rn in the surface area, represented by a double integral of surface area. Vector fields, the lie bracket and theFrobeniustheorem and tensor fields, on manifolds of differential forms and exterior differential forms and Lie derivative.

7 , Integral of a differential form of physical origin, differential forms, a differential form of variable substitution. Differential forms on a manifold of integral quality, volume, distribution on the surface of the form.

8 , First type curved surface and curve integral, the second type curved surface and curve points, first and second surface integrals, integral and differential forms.

11 。 Line integrals of the first and second-nature of the curve integral for definite integrals.

On a closed curve line integrals of the second form, Green Formulas, Gauss-Ostrogradsky Formula, General Stokes Formulas, RiemannManifold, and The integration of differential forms on a manifold. Stokes formulas. Riemann manifold of Stokes formula, lie on the score.

9 , The divergence of a vector field, and Gradient, Curl and theHamilton operator,Laplace operator, orthogonal curvilinear coordinates on the curvilinear coordinates (gradient, divergence and curl, and vector analysis of the basic formulas. )

10 , There are potential fields, a gradient vector field, conservative, and condition of integral is independent of the path of the curve. Homotopy, tubes, proper form,Poincare ‘s lemma, irrotational field, potential functions.

11 , Poincare theorem and thede Rham cohomology, andde Rham theorem.

12 , Derivation of the heat equation, the continuity equation derivation and derivation of basic equations, Continuum Mechanics

Derivation of the wave equation.

数学分析-1

Calculus and mathematical analysis

Derivatives, chain rule; maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers; line and surface integrals of scalar and vector functions; Gauss’, Green’s and Stokes’ theorems. Sequences and series, Cauchy sequences, uniform convergence and its relation to derivatives and integrals; power series, radius of convergence, convergence of improper integrals. Inverse and implicit function theorems and applications; the derivative as a linear map; existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of ordinary differential equations, explicit solutions of simple equations.; elementary Fourier series. 

  1. 1, 逻辑符号、集合与集合的初等运算、集合的Cartesian积,函数与映射、集合的势、集合的等价,公理集合论。
  2. 2。可数集、集合及其子集蔟的不等价性的Cantor定理。有理数集的可数性。连续统的不可数性。
  3. 3。自然数,自然数的公理与运算,数学归纳原理。
  4. 4。集合的可分理性引理,数集的分割引理。
  5. 11,无理数与有理数。
  6. 2, 实数的公理系统、实数的小数表示,上下确界、自然数集、有理数集、无理数集、数学归纳法、Archimedes原理、数直线、实数的q进制表示、Dedekind分割。有界数集的确界存在性。
  7. 3, 闭区间套定理、有限覆盖定理、极限点定理 。
  8. 10.6。数列,无穷大与无穷小数列及其性质,Bernoullis不等式与Newton二项式。
  9. 11.7。数列极限的定义及其性质、收敛数列与他们的算术性质,极限的算术运算、Stolz定理。夹逼原理、Cauchy列、
  10. 12.8。求代数方程根的迭代方法。
  11. 13.9。复合收敛数列的Toeplitz变换,Toeplitz定理,数列极限的Cauchy定理,数列的Cauchy和,Cauchy准则、Abel定理。
  12. 14.10。极限的定义,单调数列,Weierstrass定理。
  13. 15.
  14. 16.4,子列的极限,自然对数底e、Bolzano-Weierstrass定理,数列的上下极限。
  15. 17.5, Heine归结原理、极限的算术运算、滤子极限、数列收敛的Cauchy准则。 
  16. 18.5。实数域的唯一性原理,实数域的完备性。
  17. 19.
  18. 20.6,函数极限的Cauchy定义,函数在某一点上连续性的定义、无穷小函数,无穷大与无穷小量及其阶。函数极限的有限性,间断点、连续函数的性质、单调函数极限的性质,连续函数的算术运算。复合函数与单调函数的极限、三角函数与指数函数的连续性。单调函数的间断,单调函数的不连续性。单调函数与反函数的连续性。反函数的连续性,初等函数的连续性,Kepler方程解的连续性。
  19. 21.函数极限存在的Cauchy准则。中间值定理、最大值定理、一致连续、Cantor-Heine定理、函数极限的Cauchy与Heine定义的等价性。 
  20. 22.22。区间上连续函数介值的Cauchy定理。
  21. 23.23。区间上连续函数一致连续性的Cantor定理。
  22. 24.24。Khinchin归纳原理,数直线上的连通集,连续函数的连通性,。
  23. 25.7, 用滤子基对Heine定义的函数极限进行推广、一些重要的极限。函数的上下极限。
  24. 26.8, 微分学的物理背景、微分与导数的定义、可微函数、微分与导数的几何意义、函数可微性的概念及其导数,导数的计算、导数的和、差、积、商,Leibnitz公式。高阶导数。
  25. 27.25。 函数连续性与可微性的联系,反函数与复合函数的导数,Kepler方程解的可微性。
  26. 28.9,增函数的Darboux定理,Fermat定理、Rolle定理、Rollet定理,有限增量定理、导数的中值定理。l‘Hospital法则、l’Hopital第一公式,带Peano余项的Taylor公式、l’Hopital第二公式。Roth定理、带Schlomilch-Routh余项的Taylor公式、具有Lagrange余项的Taylor公式,初等函数按Taylor公式展开。Lagrange余项与Cauchy余项。Cauchy定理与Lagrange定理。
  27. 29.10,常数、单调与严格单调函数的判断准则。函数单调性的条件、函数的内极值点、函数极值的判断与必要条件。Young不等式、Holder不等式、Minkowski不等式、凸函数、函数的的凸性,奇点,渐进线,Jensen不等式 、函数作图
  28. 30.11, 用微分学研究自然科学的一些例子。
  29. 31.12, 原函数与不定积分、原函数的计算方法、椭圆积分。               

数学分析-2

1, 积分的物理与几何背景、Riemann积分的定义、Riemann积分,Riemann可积函数、有界函数的Riemann积分。可积函数空间、

5。Riemann可积函数类(连续性、单调极限,区间上极限的点状连续)。

Lebesgue定理、Riemann积分积分区间的可加性、omega和,区间上函数可积性的Riemann准则。

3。函数的Riemann可积性的三个准则的等价性。

4。利用区间的一致分割判断函数的Riemann可积性。

积分的估计、积分中值定理、一些重要的积分不等式。

6。定积分的性质(线性,模的可积性,函数的商与积,积分的模不等式,非负函数的积分,积分的单调性)。

7。复合函数的可积性定理,积分作为函数的上(下)极限和,此函数的连续与可微性理论。

8。不定积分,Newton-Leibnitz公式,Euler与Abel求和公式,Stirling公式。

2, 变上限的积分、Newton-Leibniz公式、定积分的分部积分与变量替换、变量替换公式与定积分的分部积分法。

10。第一与第二积分中值公式,在光滑函数情况下证明积分中值定理。

积分形式的Taylor公式。积分余项的Talyor公式、面积原理、积分的渐进计算公式,抛物线内插。一元积分学的应用。

3, 广义积分的定义、广义积分的基本性质、广义积分的变量替换与分部积分公式、广义积分收敛性的判别法、

13。反常积分收敛性的Cauchy准则与二阶条件。

14。反常积分的绝对与条件收敛。

有多个奇异点的广义积分、广义积分的主值。

4,度量空间与欧氏空间,作为度量空间的R^n、R^n中的开集和闭集、R^n中的紧致集、空间上紧致集的判断。R^n中的范数、作为Euclid空间的R^n。

20。空间上数列的收敛性引理, 

21。度量空间上的紧致性,n维度空间上立方体的紧致性。

22。函数的上(下)确界定理与极限存在性,紧致集上函数的连续性,紧致集上连续函数的中值定理。

23。紧致集上连续函数的一致收敛定理。

5, Euler定理、拓扑等价、Euclid空间中映射的连续性、同胚、闭曲面的分类定理、拓扑不变量。

15。简单光华曲线的弧长,曲线弧长的可微性。

16。边界为可求长曲线的图形的可分离性原理。

17。利用Jordan曲边梯形判断可积性。

6,拓扑空间,拓扑空间与度量空间的定义、拓扑空间的概念, 开集、开集的基本性质,闭集、边界、例子,拓扑基、数列的收敛性,Hausdorff空间、子拓扑、拓扑空间的子空间。度量空间与拓扑空间的直积、第二可数空间。

24。拓扑空间上映射的极限的概念,拓扑空间上的极限的性质,

7, 连续映射、复合映射。连续映射与同胚、复合映射的极限,Hausdorff空间与赋范空间上映射的极限。Peano曲线、Tietze扩张定理、拓扑空间的紧致性、Heine-Borel定理、紧致空间的性质、Bolzano-Weierstrass性质、Lebesgue引理、局部紧空间、Lindelof定理。

25。拓扑空间上的连续映射,例子,连续函数的上极限与下极限,复合函数的连续性。

26。拓扑空间的连通集与连通映射。拓扑空间上紧致性的判据,紧致集的性质,半连续函数,Hausdorff空间上的紧致性,分离性定理。

8, 乘积拓扑、乘积空间、Tychonoff乘积定理、连通的拓扑空间、商拓扑、Alexandroff定理、粘合拓扑、完备的度量空间、度量空间的完备化、闭球套引理、第一纲集与第二纲集、Baire纲定理、拓扑空间上的映射的极限、拓扑空间上的映射的连续与一致连续、二重极限与累次极限、压缩映像原理。

9, 线性赋范空间、Banach空间、Euclid空间、Hilbert空间、线性算子、算子的范数、连续算子空间、赋范空间上的可微映射、映射的微分与导数、

27。映射的微分,偏导数与函数可微性的必要条件,可微性的二阶条件。28。复合函数的可微性定理,一阶微分的不变性,Jacobian矩阵。

映射的微分的Jacobi矩阵、函数的连续性与可微性、微分的算术运算、复合映射的微分、逆映射的微分、映射的偏导数与微分、方向导数与梯度。

10, 有限增量定理、连续可微映射、中值定理、映射的高阶微分与偏导数、高阶微分的运算、

29。混合导数的Schwarz和Young定理。

映射的Taylor公式、具有Peano和Lagrange余项的多元函数的Taylor定理。映射的局部极值、、切平面、法向量、切向量。

11, 隐映射定理、隐函数定理,映射的隐函数定理。微分同胚、逆映射定理、秩定理、函数相关性、Morse引理。

12, R^n中的k维子流形、切空间的定义、多元函数极值存在的必要性条件,条件极值、极值的二阶条件。Lagrange乘子法。

数学分析-3

1,数列和的余项,级数收敛的必要条件,数项级数的收敛与发散、绝对收敛、非负数项级数收敛的充要条件、比较判别法、Weierstrass比较判别法、级数收敛的Cauchy判据,级数收敛的判断。D‘Alembert判别法、Gauss判别法、Rabbe判别法、Kummer判别法、Bertrand判别法、广义积分的Cauchy-Maclaurin积分判别法。

2, 数项级数的Leibniz级数判别法、Abel判别法、Dirichlet判别法、级数的重排、级数重排的绝对收敛定理,条件收敛级数的Riemann定理、Mertens定理、

二重级数、二重级数与累次级数之间的关系、二重乘积级数的绝对收敛定理,二重绝对收敛级数的重排、二重乘积级数的Mertens定理。多重级数的绝对收敛定理。无穷乘积、无穷乘积的性质,无穷乘积收敛的必要条件、无穷乘积的绝对收敛、gamma函数与Euler函数的无穷乘积定义,Euler公式。gamma函数的函数方程。

3, 函数列的收敛集、含参变量的函数族、函数项级数和的连续性定理,收敛与一致收敛、函数项级数的一致收敛的Cauchy准则、复数域的收敛与复数项级数、幂级数、Cauchy-Hadamard公式、Abel定理、函数的幂级数表示、幂级数的解析性、函数项级数一致收敛的Weierstrass优级数判别法、Abel、Dirichlet、Abel-Dirichlet判别法。

4, 二重极限可交换的条件、函数族的极限函数的连续性、幂级数的和函数的连续性、区间上非负连续函数级数的一致收敛的判据与一致收敛的Dini定理、函数族极限函数的可积性、函数项级数的可积性定理,函数族的极限函数的可微性、可微连续函数项级别数的可微性定理。

11。基上的二重与多重极限。

12。幂级数收敛半径的Cauchy-Hadamard定理,开收敛区间上幂级数和的连续性定理,开收敛区间上幂级数连续性的Abel定理,幂级数的乘积。

13。幂级数的可微性与可积性定理,幂级数的逐项求导和逐项求积分,函数展开成Taylor级数,初等函数展开成Taylor级数。

幂级数的和函数的可微性、Cesaro和、Tauber定理。

16。幂级数一致收敛的几个特征。

5, 完全有界与等度连续、Arzela-Ascoli定理、Weierstrass逼近定理、Stone-Weierstrass定理、幂级数在组合数学中的应用。

6, 阶梯函数的积分、上函数的积分、一般区间上的Lebesgue可积函数类、Lebesgue积分的基本性质、Levi单调收敛定理、Lebesgue控制收敛定理、Lebesgue 广义积分。

7, 含参变量积分的定义、含参变量积分的连续性与可微性、可积性定理。含参变量积分的积分、含参变量广义积分的一致收敛性、含参变量广义积分的一致收敛的Weierstrass、Abel、Dirichlet判别法。反常积分号下取极限、含参变量广义积分的连续性与可微性、含参变量广义积分的积分。

20。无穷限积分的理论,Dirichlet积分。

8, Lebesgue可测函数、可测性与可积性之间的关系、Lebesgue积分号下取极限、交换积分顺序、Lebesgue测度、Lebesgue可测集、平方可积函数集、Riesz-Fischer定理。

9, Beta函数与Gamma函数、Gauss-Euler公式、gamma与Euler函数的积分定义,余元公式、Stirling公式与Wallis公式、卷积、卷积的微分、Delta函数族、用Delta函数族逼近函数、广义函数、广义函数空间、基本解。

10, 正交函数系、严格点状连续函数的Fourier系数的Bessel不等式,Lyapunov-Parseval等式,正交函数系的完备性。Pythagoras定理、Fourier级数与Fourier系数、Fourier级数的极限性质、完备正交系、三角级数、三角级数的平均收敛性与逐点收敛、严格点状光滑函数的Fourier级数的一致收敛定理。

27。Fourier级数收敛的Jordan与Dirichlet判别法。

28。Fourier级数收敛的Dini和Lipschitz判别法。

Dirichlet核,Riemann引理、推广的Fourier引理、局部化原理、局部性原理。Fejer定理、Weierstrass第二逼近定理、三角函数系的完备性、三角函数系的封闭性定理。

29。正弦函数的无穷乘积,余切函数的级数和定义。

30。Fejer和,多项式逼近定理的三角函数多项式形式,正弦与余弦函数解析定义。

Parseval等式、等周不等式。

31。发散级数求和,指数级数的求和方法,Tauber理论,算术平均求和方法,Poisson-Abel和Cesaro方法的比较,Hardy-Landau定理,广义和的应用。

32。Voronogo方法、Cesaro一般化方法,Borel方法、级数的Euler反演。

33。Bessel函数,母函数,Bessel函数的积分形式,Bessel函数的性质。

34。 圆盘上的热传导。

11, Fourier变换、Fourier积分、Fourier级数与Fourier积分,正交系,Fourier积分的点状收敛定理、速降函数空间、Fourier变换的运算性质、反演公式、Parseval等式、Fourier变换与卷积、Fourier变换在数学物理方程中的应用、三角多项式逼近定理,Possion求和公式。

12, 渐进展开、渐进幂级数、Laplace积分、Laplace积分的局部化原理、Watson引理、Laplace积分的渐进展开、稳定相位法。

数学分析-4

1, R^n中的Jordan测度、多重Riemann积分、作为基的极限的Riemann重积分,Riemann可积性、多重函数可积性的Riemann准则。多重函数可积性判据的等价性。多重函数可积性的特殊判别法及其与一致分割的联系。

4。Jordan曲边图形判断可积性。

5。两种多重积分定义的等价性,Jordan测度,

Lebesgue定理、上积分与下积分、Darboux可积性定理、容许集、集合上的Riemann积分、多重Riemann积分的可加性、多重Riemann积分的估计。

6。多重积分的基本性质(线性、中值定理、可加性、积分不等式),化多重积分为累次积分。

7。Riemann多重积分的Lebesgue可积性判据。

8。利用紧致凸集上光滑映射的微分估计变量替换的误差,光滑映射的像的凸性定理,

2, Fubini定理、多重积分的变量替换、变量替换公式、Sard引理。

9。第一与第二形式的反常积分,非负函数第一形式反常积分的比较判别法。

3, 广义多重Riemann积分、广义重积分收敛性的控制判别法、广义重积分的变量替换公式。

4,微分形式的变量替换,流形的定义、带边与无边流形、光滑流形、光滑映射、流形的定向,可定向与不可定向流形、曲面边界定向的协调性、第二可数公理、单位分解。

5, 切向量、切空间、余切空间、切丛与余切丛、子流形、子流形上的光滑映射。浸入与嵌入、大范围的隐函数定理。

6, Rn中曲面的面积、用二重积分表示曲面的面积。向量场、李括号、Frobenius定理、张量场、流形上的微分形式与外微分形式、 李导数。

7, 微分形式的积分的物理起源、微分形式,微分形式的变量替换。流形上的微分形式的积分、分布在曲面上的质量、体积形式。

8, 第一型曲面与曲线积分、第二型曲面与曲线积分、第一、第二形曲面积分,与微分形式的积分的关系。

11。第一与第二型曲线积分的性质,化曲线积分为定积分。

闭曲线上第二形式的曲线积分,Green公式、Gauss-Ostrogradsky公式、一般的Stokes公式、Riemann流形、流形上微分形式的积分。一般的Stokes公式。Riemann流形上的Stokes公式、李群上的积分。

9,向量场的散度、梯度、 旋度、Hamilton算子、Laplace算子、正交曲线坐标下与曲线坐标上的(梯度和散度及旋度、及向量分析的基本公式。)

10, 有势场、有势向量场,保守场、曲线积分的道路无关性的条件。同伦、管量场、恰当形式、Poincare引理、无旋场、势函数。

11, Poincare定理、de Rham上同调、de Rham定理。

12, 热传导方程的推导、连续性方程的推导、连续介质力学基本方程的推导、

波动方程的推导。

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Silverman, “Essential Calculus with applications”

Patrick, “Calculus: Art of Problem Solving”

Lang, “A First Course in Calculus”

Ross, “Elementary Analysis: The Theory of Calculus”

Berman, “A Problem book in mathematical analysis”

Radulescu, “Problems in Real Analysis: Advanced Calculus on the Real Axis”

Erdman, “A ProblemText in Advanced Calculus”

Olympiad: The Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

Euler, “Elements of Algebra”

Euler, “Foundations of Differential Calculus”

Euler, “Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite”

Sloughter, “The Calculus of Functions of Several Variables”

Corral, “Vector Calculus”

Widder, “Advanced calculus”

Lang, “Calculus of Several Variables”

Bressoud, “Second Year Calculus”

Marsden, “Vector Calculus”

Schey, “Div, Grad, Curl and All That”

Shifrin, “Multivariable Mathematics”

Hubbard, “Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms”

Duistermaat, “Multidimensional Real Analysis”

Smith, “A Primer of Modern Analysis”

Fleming, “Functions of Several Variables”

Amann, “Analysis”

Edwards, “Advanced Calculus: A Differential Forms Approach”)

Buck, “Advanced Calculus”

Arfken, “Mathematical Methods for Physicists”

Kaplan, “Advanced Calculus”

Dieudonne, “Foundations of modern analysis”

Lay, “Analysis with an Introduction to Proof”

Finney, “Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic”

Ostebee, “Calculus from Graphical, Numerical, and Symbolic Points of View”

Smirnov, “A Course of Higher Mathematics”

Polya, Szego, “Problems and Theorems in Analysis”

Loomis, Sternberg, “Advanced Calculus”

Klambauer, “Mathematical Analysis”

Nikolsky, “A course of mathematical analysis”

Dieudonne, “Treatise on Analysis.”

J.Dixmier, “高等数学”

Lusin, “实变函数论”

Goursat, “A Course in Mathematical Analysis”

Tao, “Analysis”

Pugh, “Real Mathematical Analysis “

龚昇, “简明微积分”, “话说微积分”

齐民友, “重温微积分”

方企勤,沈燮昌, “”数学分析”, “数学分析习题集”,”数学分析习题课教材”.”

张筑生, “数学分析新讲 (共三册)”

华罗庚, “高等数学引论第一卷”

何琛,史济怀,徐森林, “数学分析”

欧阳光中,姚允龙, “数学分析”

常庚哲, “数学分析教程”

许绍浦, “数学分析教程”

南大, “数学分析教程”

北大, “数学分析习题集”

林源渠, “数学分析”

陈传璋,金福临,朱学炎,欧阳光中, “数学分析”

欧阳光中,朱学炎,金福临,陈传璋, “数学分析”

陈纪修, “数学分析”

華東師範, “数学分析”

吴良森,毛羽辉, “数学分析习题精解”

刘玉琏, “数学分析讲义”

王昆扬, “简明数学分析(第一版)”

郇中丹,刘永平,王昆扬, “简明数学分析(第二版)”

邝荣雨, “微积分学讲义(第二版)”

林源渠,方企勤, “数学分析解题指南(第二版)”

邓东翱, “数学分析简明教程”

李成章,黄玉民, “数学分析”

陈省身, “在南开大学的演讲”

常庚哲,史济怀, “数学分析教程”

徐森林, “数学分析”

曹之江, “微积分学简明教程”

裴礼文, “数学分析中的典型问题与方法”

谢惠民, “数学分析习题课讲义”

徐利治, “数学分析的方法及例题选讲”

汪林的,王俊青的,还有B.R.盖尔鲍姆, “数学分析中的反例”

21《数学分析:定理•问题•方法》胡适耕,姚云飞著

22《数学分析原理与方法》胡适耕,张显文著

23《数学分析的理论、方法与技巧》 邓乐斌编

25《数学分析内容、方法与技巧》孙清华, 孙昊著

【提高】

27《数学分析的方法及例题选讲:分析学的思想、方法与技巧》徐利治著

   顺便提一下,徐教授的书,大多比较好,像《组合学讲义》就不错

29《数学分析问题研究与评注》汪林等编著

还有一本《数学分析拾遗》赵显曾著。

31《高等微积分》丘成桐主编

其他的还有《基础偏微分方程》、《分析学》、《有限群的线性表示》、《Markov过程导论》等。

32《高等数学》 同济大学应用数学系 

33 鉴于很多高等数学吧吧友询问一些书籍,这里特别说一下:

上海交大的《微积分》、《微积分之倚天剑》和《微积分之屠龙刀》,进一步可以看看《托马斯微积分》(很厚啊)。

龚升的《微积分五讲》和齐民友的《重温微积分》。

[56]。

【习题集】

【辅导书】、【习题集】中能做的部分。

34《高等数学例题与习题集.一,一元微积分》、《高等数学例题与习题集.二,多元微积分》

И.И.利亚什科等编著

【辅导书】

35《考研数学精编综合复习指南.理工类》余长安编著 或 《数学分析的理论、方法与技巧》邓乐斌著

36《高等数学中的若干问题解析》舒阳春编著

37《高等数学学习与提高指南:考研必读》陈鼎兴, 姚奎编著

38《高等数学内容、方法与技巧》(上下册)   孙清华, 郑小姣著

39 《微积分五讲》龚升著

   作者另有《线性代数五讲》一书,与上书均为“中国科学技术大学数学教学丛书”之一。

【提高】

40《大学生数学竞赛试题研究生入学考试难题解析选编》李心灿等。

41《无穷级数与连分数》高建福著

42 《项武义基础数学讲义•单元微积分学》《项武义基础数学讲义•多元微积分学》

Calculus & Mathematical Analysis

1. Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis, McGraw-Hill.

2. Courant, Richard John, Fritz Introduction to calculus and analysis. Vol. I. Reprint of the 1989 edition. Classics in Mathematics.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.

3. Courant, Richard John, Fritz Introduction to calculus and analysis. Vol. II. With the assistance of Albert A. Blank and Alan Solomon. Reprint of the 1974 edition. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.

Apostol, “Mathematical analysis”

Fikhtengolts, ” Calculus tutorials “, ” Principles of mathematical analysis “

Demidovich, “Problems in mathematical analysis “

И.И. Liashko, A.K. Boyarchuk , ” Examples of higher mathematics and problem sets”

Zorich, “Mathematical Analysis “

Smirnov, “A Course of Higher Mathematics “

Arkhipov, Sadovnichy, ” Lectures on mathematical analysis”

Markarov, “Selected Problems in Real Analysis”

Khinchin, “A Course of Mathematical Analysis”, “Eight Lectures on Mathematical Analysis “

Arkhipov, “Trigonometric sums in number theory and analysis”

3 , Valle Possin , Cours de Analyse Infinitesimale , Gauthier-Villars , 1903 。

5 。 L. D. Kudryavsev, mathematical analysis course, physics and mathematics Books Publishing House,1989.

6 , A.N.Kolmogorov 、 P.S.Aleksandrov , An introduction to theory of functions of a real variable, science press, 1938 。

7 , L.Schwartz , Cours de Analyse , Hermann , 1981 。

9 。 L. D. Kudryavtsev, the mathematical analysis problem set, science press,1984.

Thomas, “Thomas’ Calculus Early Transcendentals”

Varberg, “Calculus with Differential Equations”

Xiaopingbangyan , “An introduction to Calculus”

Hardy, “A Course of Pure Mathematics “

Spivak, “Calculus on manifolds”

Munkres, “Analysis on manifolds”

Courant, “Differential and Integral Calculus”

Apostol, “Calculus”

Spivak, “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Calculus”

Solow, “How to Read and Do Proofs”

Velleman, “How to Prove It”

Stewart, “Calculus”

Larson, “Calculus”

Anton, “Calculus”

Edwards, “Calculus, Early Transcendentals

Rogawski, “Calculus: Early Transcendentals”

Briggs, “Calculus: Early Transcendentals”

Tan, “Calculus: Early Transcendentals”

Banner, “The Calculus Lifesaver”

Swokowski, “Calculus”

McCallum, “Calculus: Single and Multivariable”

Strang, “Calculus”

Wilson, “Advanced Calculus”

Murray, “Differential and Integral Calculus”

Comenetz, “Calculus: The Elements”

Gootman, “Calculus”

Bleau, “Forgotten Calculus”

Kline, “Calculus: An Intuitive and Physical Approach”

Silverman, “Essential Calculus with applications”

Patrick, “Calculus: Art of Problem Solving”

Lang, “A First Course in Calculus”

Ross, “Elementary Analysis: The Theory of Calculus”

Berman, “A Problem book in mathematical analysis”

Radulescu, “Problems in Real Analysis: Advanced Calculus on the Real Axis”

Erdman, “A ProblemText in Advanced Calculus”

Olympiad: The Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

Euler, “Elements of Algebra”

Euler, “Foundations of Differential Calculus”

Euler, “Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite”

Sloughter, “The Calculus of Functions of Several Variables”

Corral, “Vector Calculus”

Widder, “Advanced calculus”

Lang, “Calculus of Several Variables”

Bressoud, “Second Year Calculus”

Marsden, “Vector Calculus”

Schey, “Div, Grad, Curl and All That”

Shifrin, “Multivariable Mathematics”

Hubbard, “Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms”

Duistermaat, “Multidimensional Real Analysis”

Smith, “A Primer of Modern Analysis”

Fleming, “Functions of Several Variables”

Amann, “Analysis”

Edwards, “Advanced Calculus: A Differential Forms Approach”)

Buck, “Advanced Calculus”

Arfken, “Mathematical Methods for Physicists”

Kaplan, “Advanced Calculus”

Dieudonne, “Foundations of modern analysis”

Lay, “Analysis with an Introduction to Proof”

Finney, “Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic”

Ostebee, “Calculus from Graphical, Numerical, and Symbolic Points of View”

Smirnov, “A Course of Higher Mathematics”

Polya, Szego, “Problems and Theorems in Analysis”

Loomis, Sternberg, “Advanced Calculus”

Klambauer, “Mathematical Analysis”

Nikolsky, “A course of mathematical analysis”

Dieudonne, “Treatise on Analysis.”

J.Dixmier, ” Advanced mathematics”

Lusin, ” Theory of functions of real variables”

Goursat, “A Course in Mathematical Analysis”

Tao, “Analysis”

Pugh, “Real Mathematical Analysis “

Gong Sheng , ” Brief calculus “, ” Words of calculus”

Qi , ” Review of calculus”

Enterprise Service , Shen Xiechang , “” Mathematical analysis “, ” Mathematical analysis problem set “,” Exercises in mathematical analysis teaching material”.”

Zhang Zhu , ” New speak of mathematical analysis ( Consists of three volumes)”

Hua luogeng , ” Introduction to the first volume of higher mathematics”

He Chen , Shi Jihuai , Xu Senlin , ” Mathematical analysis”

Ouyangguangzhong , Yao yunlong , ” Mathematical analysis”

Chang Gengzhe , ” Mathematical analysis tutorial”

Xu Shaopu , ” Mathematical analysis tutorial”

Nanda , ” Mathematical analysis tutorial”

North , ” Mathematical analysis problem set”

Linyuan Qu , ” Mathematical analysis”

Chen Chuanzhang, Jin Fulin, Zhu Xueyan, ouyangguangzhong , ” Mathematical analysis”

Europe Sun, Zhu Xueyan, Jin Fulin, Chen Chuanzhang , ” Mathematical analysis”

Chen jixiu , ” Mathematical analysis”

South China East Normal University area , ” Mathematical analysis”

Wu, liangshen, fuzzy glow , ” Exercises in mathematical analysis explained”

Liu Yulian , ” Lectures on mathematical analysis”

Wang Kunyang , ” Simple mathematical analysis (First edition)”

Xun Dan, Liu yongping, Wang Kunyang , ” Simple mathematical analysis (Second Edition)”

Kuangrong rain , ” Calculus lecture (Second Edition)”

Linyuan drains, Enterprise Service , ” Guide to solving problems of mathematical analysis (Second Edition)”

Deng Dongao , ” Brief course in mathematical analysis”

Li Chengzhang, Huang Yumin , ” Mathematical analysis”

Shiing-Shen Chern , ” Lecture at Nankai University”

Chang Gengzhe, Shi Jihuai , ” Mathematical analysis tutorial”

Xu Senlin , ” Mathematical analysis”

Cao Zhijiang , ” Simple tutorial on calculus”

Pei Liwen , ” Typical problems and methods in mathematical analysis”

Huimin Xie , ” Exercises in mathematical analysis class handouts”

Xu Lizhi , ” Selected topics in mathematical analysis method and examples”

Wang Lin, Wang Junqing, there B.R. B.r. gelbaum , ” Counterexamples in mathematics analysis”

21 Mathematical analysis: tillage, theorems, problems and methods of Hu Shi, Yao Yunfei a

22 The principles and methods of mathematical analysis of Hu Shi Geng, Zhang Xianwen with

23 The theory, methods and techniques of mathematical analysis Deng Lebin series

25 The contents, methods and techniques of mathematical analysis of Qinghua Sun , Sun h a

“Increase”

27 Selected topics in mathematical analysis method and examples : Analysis of Xu Lizhi on the ideas, methods and techniques

   By the way, Professor Xu’s book, most good, like the combination of lectures on good

29 The research on mathematical analysis and commentary written by Wang Lin

There is a mathematical analysis notes Zhao Xianceng of the.

31 Shing-Tung Yau editor of the advanced calculus

Others are the basis of partial differential equations, the analysis and the linear representations of finite groups, and the Markov An introduction to the process.

32 Of the higher mathematics Tongji University, Department of applied mathematics

33 Since many friends ask higher mathematics books, special mention here:

Shanghai Jiao Tong University the calculus, the calculus of heaven sword and the Dragon Sabre of calculus, we can look at the Thomas calculus ( Very thick ) 。

Calculus of Gong Sheng five talk friends and align the reliving of calculus.

[56] 。

“Onward”

“Books” and “sets” can be done in part.

34 Examples of higher mathematics and the problem set . , Single variable calculus, andthe examples in higher mathematics problem set . Two ,Multivariable calculus

И.И. Liashko, editor

“Books”

35 Mathematical knitting Guide for a comprehensive review of the grind . Of science written by Yu Changan Or the theory, methods and techniques of mathematical analysis of Deng Lebin with

36 The analysis of several problems in higher mathematics Shu written in early spring

37 Guide to advanced mathematics learning and improving : Grind required Chen Dingxing , Written by Yao Kui

38 Of the contents, methods and techniques of advanced mathematics ( Up and down ) Sun Qinghua , Zheng Xiaojiao with

39 Gong Sheng of the calculus five talk with

   Author another linear algebra book, five talk, and the book is “China Science and Technology University math teaching books” one.

“Increase”

40 The math contest of college students graduate entrance exams selected Li Xincan, problem resolved.

41 Gao Jianfu with the infinite series and continued fractions

42 Lecture notes in mathematics • the basis of the Wuyi Wuyi foundations of calculus mathematics of handouts • Multivariable calculus